Witten Andrew J, Ordaz Josue D, Alentado Vincent J, Bohnstedt Bradley
Neurological Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, USA.
Neurological Surgery, Indiana University, Indianapolis, USA.
Cureus. 2021 May 27;13(5):e15284. doi: 10.7759/cureus.15284.
Cerebral vasospasm is a well-known entity following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. While it has been described in trauma, it has been much less studied. There have been no previous reports of cerebral vasospasm following spontaneous subdural hematoma or after subdural hematoma evacuation. In this case report, we present a 38-year-old otherwise healthy female who suffered an acute spontaneous subdural hematoma. After surgical evacuation of her hematoma, she developed neurologic decline. Computer tomography angiography demonstrated intracranial vasospasm. She was treated with blood pressure augmentation and nimodipine. She went on to make a full neurologic recovery.To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of cerebral vasospasm after acute spontaneous subdural hematoma or after subdural hematoma evacuation, and the patient recovered without sequelae. The promising outcome of this case may provide a framework for future similar cases. Neurosurgeons and intensivists should keep cerebral vasospasm in their differentials for patients who have neurologic decline after craniotomy for acute subdural hematoma and have an otherwise negative scan for new acute abnormality.
脑血管痉挛是动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血后一种众所周知的情况。虽然在创伤中也有描述,但对其研究较少。此前尚无自发性硬膜下血肿或硬膜下血肿清除术后发生脑血管痉挛的报道。在本病例报告中,我们介绍了一名38岁的健康女性,她患有急性自发性硬膜下血肿。在对其血肿进行手术清除后,她出现了神经功能衰退。计算机断层血管造影显示颅内血管痉挛。她接受了血压升高治疗和尼莫地平治疗。她随后实现了完全的神经功能恢复。据我们所知,这是急性自发性硬膜下血肿或硬膜下血肿清除术后首次报道的脑血管痉挛病例,且患者康复后无后遗症。该病例的良好结果可能为未来类似病例提供一个框架。神经外科医生和重症监护医生在对急性硬膜下血肿开颅术后出现神经功能衰退且其他方面新的急性异常扫描结果为阴性的患者进行鉴别诊断时,应将脑血管痉挛考虑在内。