Chen Fengxiang, Zhai Lisha, Yang Huiyu, Zhao Shichao, Wang Zonglei, Gao Chong, Zhou Jingyi, Liu Xin, Yu Zhenwei, Qin Yong, Xu Weilin
State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile University Wuhan 430200 P. R. China.
Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering and Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry Beihang University Beijing 100191 P. R. China.
Adv Sci (Weinh). 2021 May 6;8(12):2004171. doi: 10.1002/advs.202004171. eCollection 2021 Jun.
Aramid fibers are widely used in many cutting-edge fields, including space, aviation, military, and electronics. However, their poor UV resistance and surface inertness seriously hinder their utilization, especially in harsh environments. Here, a dual-layer ultrathin AlO-TiO coating with a thickness of 70-180 nm is fabricated on aramid fibers by a modified atomic layer deposition (ALD) method. The tenacity of ALD-coated aramid fibers decreases only by ≈0.85% after exposure to intense UV light (4260 W m) under high temperature (>200 ℃) for 90 min, which equals to continuous exposure to sunlight for about 17 500 days. The as-prepared aramid fibers also show excellent laundering durability, thermal and chemical stabilities. This work presents a green and damage-free approach to achieve the highly anti-UV aramid fibers without sacrificing their outstanding performance, which is expected to guide material design for future innovations in functional fibers and devices.
芳纶纤维广泛应用于许多前沿领域,包括航天、航空、军事和电子领域。然而,它们较差的抗紫外线性能和表面惰性严重阻碍了其应用,尤其是在恶劣环境中。在此,通过改进的原子层沉积(ALD)方法在芳纶纤维上制备了一种厚度为70 - 180 nm的双层超薄AlO-TiO涂层。经ALD涂层处理的芳纶纤维在高温(>200℃)下暴露于强紫外线(4260 W m)90分钟后,其强度仅下降约0.85%,这相当于连续暴露在阳光下约17500天。所制备的芳纶纤维还表现出优异的耐洗涤性、热稳定性和化学稳定性。这项工作提出了一种绿色且无损的方法来制备具有高抗紫外线性能的芳纶纤维,同时不牺牲其优异性能,有望为未来功能纤维和器件的创新材料设计提供指导。