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退火对 Si(100) 衬底上 CoFeW 薄膜的磁性和结构的影响

Impact of Annealing on Magnetic Properties and Structure of CoFeW Thin Films on Si(100) Substrate.

作者信息

Liu Wen-Jen, Chang Yung-Huang, Chen Yuan-Tsung, Jhou Tian-Yi, Chen Ying-Hsuan, Wu Te-Ho, Chi Po-Wei

机构信息

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung 840, Taiwan.

Bachelor Program in Interdisciplinary Studies, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, 123 University Road, Section 3, Yunlin 64002, Taiwan.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2021 Jun 2;14(11):3017. doi: 10.3390/ma14113017.

Abstract

CoFeW monolayers of different thicknesses were deposited on Si(100) substrates by DC magnetron sputtering, with CoFeW thicknesses from 10 to 50 nm. CoFeW thin films were annealed at three conditions (as-deposited, 250 °C, and 350 °C) for 1 h. The structural and magnetic properties were then examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD), low-frequency alternative-current magnetic susceptibility (χ), and an alternating-gradient magnetometer (AGM). The XRD results showed that the CoFe (110) peak was located at 2θ = 44.6°, but the metal oxide peaks appeared at 2θ = 38.3, 47.6, 54.5, and 56.3°, corresponding to FeO (320), WO (002), CoO (422), and CoO (511), respectively. The saturation magnetization (Ms) was calculated from the slope of the magnetization (M) versus the CoFeW thickness. The Ms values calculated in this manner were 648, 876, 874, and 801 emu/cm at the as-deposited condition and post-annealing conditions at 250, 350, and 400 °C, respectively. The maximum M was about 874 emu/cm at a thickness of 50 nm following annealing at 350 °C. It indicated that the M and the χ values rose as the CoFeW thin films' thickness increased. Owing to the thermal disturbance, the M and χ values of CoFeW thin films after annealing at 350 °C were comparatively higher than at other annealing temperatures. More importantly, the CoFeW films exhibited a good thermal stability. Therefore, replacing the magnetic layer with a CoFeW film improves thermal stability and is beneficial for electrode and strain gauge applications.

摘要

通过直流磁控溅射在Si(100)衬底上沉积不同厚度的CoFeW单层,CoFeW厚度为10至50纳米。CoFeW薄膜在三种条件(沉积态、250°C和350°C)下退火1小时。然后通过X射线衍射(XRD)、低频交流磁化率(χ)和交变梯度磁力计(AGM)检查其结构和磁性。XRD结果表明,CoFe(110)峰位于2θ = 44.6°,但金属氧化物峰出现在2θ = 38.3、47.6、54.5和56.3°,分别对应FeO(320)、WO(002)、CoO(422)和CoO(511)。根据磁化强度(M)与CoFeW厚度的斜率计算饱和磁化强度(Ms)。以这种方式计算得到的沉积态以及在250、350和400°C退火后的Ms值分别为648、876、874和801emu/cm³。在350°C退火后,50纳米厚度时的最大M约为874emu/cm³。这表明随着CoFeW薄膜厚度增加,M和χ值升高。由于热扰动,350°C退火后的CoFeW薄膜的M和χ值相对高于其他退火温度。更重要的是,CoFeW薄膜表现出良好的热稳定性。因此,用CoFeW薄膜替代磁性层可提高热稳定性,有利于电极和应变计应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/514e/8199629/2fab02460466/materials-14-03017-g001a.jpg

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