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在新生儿重症监护病房实施床旁超声评估脐静脉导管位置

Implementation of point of care ultrasound to assess umbilical venous catheter position in the neonatal intensive care unit.

作者信息

Polonio Patrick Louis, Tumin Dmitry, Zheng Yingying, Gandhi Anita, Bear Kelly

机构信息

Department of Neonatology, Vidant Medical Center, Greenville, NC, USA.

Department of Pediatrics, Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA.

出版信息

J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2022 Dec;35(25):7207-7209. doi: 10.1080/14767058.2021.1946508. Epub 2021 Jul 5.

Abstract

Point of care ultrasound (POCUS) is an emerging method for assessing umbilical venous catheter (UVC) position. We implemented a training module for neonatal providers geared toward POCUS proficiency in assessing UVC position in our neonatal intensive care unit. Over 14 months, the percentage of providers qualified to use POCUS for UVC placement increased from 0 to 33%. The median time to achieve proficiency was 5 months (interquartile range: 3-14 months). Additionally, we discovered that a minimum of two views were required to correctly assess catheter tip location. The two views in which it was easiest to correctly identify the catheter tip were the subcostal and parasternal short view using the cardiac ultrasound windows, and the phased array ultrasound probe.

摘要

床旁超声(POCUS)是一种用于评估脐静脉导管(UVC)位置的新兴方法。我们为新生儿医护人员实施了一个培训模块,旨在提高他们在新生儿重症监护病房使用POCUS评估UVC位置的熟练程度。在14个月的时间里,有资格使用POCUS进行UVC放置的医护人员比例从0%增加到了33%。达到熟练程度的中位时间为5个月(四分位间距:3 - 14个月)。此外,我们发现至少需要两个视图才能正确评估导管尖端位置。最容易正确识别导管尖端的两个视图是使用心脏超声窗口和相控阵超声探头的肋下和胸骨旁短轴视图。

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