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驼背鲈蠕虫病的分子流行病学，作为印度尼西亚巽他海峡鱼类疾病图谱绘制的一种模式。

Molecular epidemiology of helminth diseases of the humpback grouper, , as a pattern for mapping fish diseases in the Sunda Strait, Indonesia.

作者信息

Subekti Sri, Amiin Muhammad Kholiqul, Ardiyanti Hervina Benazir, Yudarana Muhammad Aiman, Achmadi Ivan, Akbar Rizhar Eman Karunia

机构信息

Department of Marine, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.

Department of Biotechnology Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Airlangga, Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115, East Java, Indonesia.

出版信息

Vet World. 2021 May;14(5):1324-1329. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2021.1324-1329. Epub 2021 May 27.

DOI:10.14202/vetworld.2021.1324-1329
PMID:34220138
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8243681/
Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIM

and are important but neglected helminth parasites of marine fish. The humpback grouper, the most relevant definitive host, harbors several and spp. simultaneously on body surfaces and gills. These species can be distinguished morphologically This study aimed to identify and spp. infestations in monogenean humpback grouper by multiplex polymerase chain reaction method, which seems to be widely distributed in the study area. Data can be used as a basis for mapping disease patterns in Strait waters.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Eighty humpback groupers () were collected from eight different areas in the Sunda Strait and examined using scrapings from body surfaces and gill lamellae followed by multiplex PCR for identification.

RESULTS

Parasites on body surfaces were recovered from 49 fish (61.2%) and were found on gill lamellae in 72 fish (90%) by microscopic examination. Endoparasites were absent. Ectoparasites identified included, , eggs, , , , , , , , , , and .

CONCLUSION

The distribution of trematode disease in humpback grouper in Sunda Strait waters was revealed. All parasites were from genera, and . Risks associated with these parasites should not be overlooked. Prevention and control programs need to be extended to other marine fish. Humpback grouper should be dewormed more frequently.

摘要

背景与目的

[寄生虫名称1]和[寄生虫名称2]是海洋鱼类重要但被忽视的蠕虫寄生虫。鞍带石斑鱼作为最相关的终末宿主，其体表和鳃上同时寄生着几种[寄生虫名称1]和[寄生虫名称2]属的物种。这些物种可通过形态学进行区分。本研究旨在通过多重聚合酶链反应方法鉴定鞍带石斑鱼身上的[寄生虫名称1]和[寄生虫名称2]属感染情况，该方法在研究区域似乎分布广泛。这些数据可作为巽他海峡水域疾病模式绘图的基础。

材料与方法

从巽他海峡的八个不同区域收集了80条鞍带石斑鱼，通过刮取体表和鳃小片进行检查，随后采用多重PCR进行鉴定。

结果

通过显微镜检查，在49条鱼（61.2%）的体表发现了寄生虫，在72条鱼（90%）的鳃小片上发现了寄生虫。未发现体内寄生虫。鉴定出的体外寄生虫包括[寄生虫名称列表]。

结论

揭示了巽他海峡水域鞍带石斑鱼吸虫病的分布情况。所有寄生虫均来自[寄生虫属名1]和[寄生虫属名2]属。与这些寄生虫相关的风险不容忽视。预防和控制计划需要扩展到其他海洋鱼类。鞍带石斑鱼应更频繁地进行驱虫。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b34c/8243681/8337ef4341dd/Vetworld-14-1324-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b34c/8243681/a717dc3e7251/Vetworld-14-1324-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b34c/8243681/9614a85ce093/Vetworld-14-1324-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b34c/8243681/8337ef4341dd/Vetworld-14-1324-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b34c/8243681/a717dc3e7251/Vetworld-14-1324-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b34c/8243681/9614a85ce093/Vetworld-14-1324-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b34c/8243681/8337ef4341dd/Vetworld-14-1324-g003.jpg

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