Merck & Co., Inc., 351 N. Sumneytown Pike, North Wales, PA 19454, USA.
ConcertAI, 6555 Quince, Suite 400, Memphis, TN 38119, USA.
Future Oncol. 2021 Oct;17(29):3819-3831. doi: 10.2217/fon-2021-0530. Epub 2021 Jul 6.
This retrospective, observational study examined real-world treatment patterns and effectiveness outcomes in 450 patients with stage II-IIIB early-stage triple-negative breast cancer treated in the community oncology setting. Kaplan-Meier methods were used to evaluate event-free survival (EFS), time to recurrence and overall survival (OS). Cox regression models were used to evaluate predictors of EFS and OS by pathological complete response (pCR) status. Among patients receiving neoadjuvant systemic therapy only, pCR was a predictor of EFS and OS. These results highlight the unmet need for therapies that improve outcomes for patients with early-stage triple-negative breast cancer including increasing rates of pCR among patients receiving neoadjuvant therapy.
这项回顾性、观察性研究在社区肿瘤学环境中对 450 名 II 期-IIIB 期早期三阴性乳腺癌患者进行了治疗模式和疗效结果的实际评估。采用 Kaplan-Meier 方法评估无事件生存(EFS)、复发时间和总生存(OS)。采用 Cox 回归模型评估病理完全缓解(pCR)状态下 EFS 和 OS 的预测因素。在仅接受新辅助全身治疗的患者中,pCR 是 EFS 和 OS 的预测因素。这些结果强调了需要有治疗方法来改善早期三阴性乳腺癌患者的预后,包括提高接受新辅助治疗患者的 pCR 率。