Velthuis S, Senden P J
Department of Cardiology, Meander Medical Centre, Amersfoort, The Netherlands.
Neth Heart J. 2021 Sep;29(9):419-422. doi: 10.1007/s12471-021-01592-5. Epub 2021 Jul 7.
Left ventricular false tendons (LVFTs) are fibromuscular structures, connecting the left ventricular free wall or papillary muscle and the ventricular septum.There is some discussion about safety issues during intense exercise in athletes with LVFTs, as these bands have been associated with ventricular arrhythmias and abnormal cardiac remodelling. However, presence of LVFTs appears to be much more common than previously noted as imaging techniques have improved and the association between LVFTs and abnormal remodelling could very well be explained by better visibility in a dilated left ventricular lumen.Although LVFTs may result in electrocardiographic abnormalities and could form a substrate for ventricular arrhythmias, it should be considered as a normal anatomic variant. Persons with LVFTs do not appear to have increased risk for ventricular arrhythmias or sudden cardiac death.
左心室假腱索(LVFTs)是纤维肌肉结构,连接左心室游离壁或乳头肌与室间隔。对于患有LVFTs的运动员在剧烈运动期间的安全问题存在一些讨论,因为这些条索与室性心律失常和心脏异常重塑有关。然而,随着成像技术的改进,LVFTs的存在似乎比以前认为的更为常见,并且LVFTs与异常重塑之间的关联很可能是由于在扩张的左心室腔中能见度更高所致。虽然LVFTs可能导致心电图异常并可能形成室性心律失常的基础,但应将其视为正常的解剖变异。患有LVFTs的人似乎没有增加室性心律失常或心源性猝死的风险。