Johns Hopkins Center for Communication Programs, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Glob Public Health. 2022 Aug;17(8):1578-1593. doi: 10.1080/17441692.2021.1953107. Epub 2021 Jul 9.
The 2014-2016 Ebola epidemic in West Africa had enduring effects on health systems and healthcare utilisation. This study explores the intersection of economic constraints and gender roles in Guinea to understand delays in care-seeking post-Ebola. In-depth interviews ( = 45) and focus group discussions ( = 24) were conducted with mothers, male heads of household, grandmothers, and health workers in rural and urban areas in Basse-Guinée and Guinée Forestière. A thematic analysis identified salient themes related to gender and economic constraints on health care-seeking. Participants, particularly men, emphasised the high cost of seeking care, which led to delays as women secured funds. Men's engagement in care-seeking included providing funds and permission, picking up medication, and giving appointment reminders. As principal actors when 'navigating' the healthcare system, women were intimately involved in economic decisions and responsible for securing funds for services - even when lacking direct financial control. Essentialist descriptions of men as 'providers' and women as 'navigators', therefore, masked nuances in care-seeking and economic responsibilities. Programmes must acknowledge men's engagement in care-seeking and address both the economic barriers women face when seeking care and their economic roles. Greater attention to the complex intersection of economic constraints and gender roles could address care-seeking delays.
2014-2016 年西非埃博拉疫情对卫生系统和医疗保健利用产生了持久影响。本研究探讨了在几内亚经济限制和性别角色的交叉点,以了解埃博拉疫情后寻求护理的延迟。在农村和城市地区的巴塞-几内亚和几内亚森林地区,对母亲、男性户主、祖母和卫生工作者进行了深入访谈( = 45)和焦点小组讨论( = 24)。主题分析确定了与性别和医疗保健寻求的经济限制相关的突出主题。参与者,特别是男性,强调了寻求护理的高昂费用,这导致了女性获得资金的延迟。男性参与护理寻求包括提供资金和许可、取药和预约提醒。由于女性是“导航”医疗保健系统的主要参与者,因此她们密切参与经济决策,并负责为服务筹集资金——即使她们缺乏直接的财务控制权。因此,将男性描述为“提供者”和女性描述为“导航者”的本质主义描述掩盖了寻求护理和经济责任方面的细微差别。方案必须承认男性在护理寻求中的参与,并解决女性在寻求护理时面临的经济障碍及其经济角色。更多地关注经济限制和性别角色的复杂交叉点,可以解决寻求护理的延迟问题。