Department of Surgical Education, 400 West Pueblo Street, Santa Barbara, CA 93105, USA.
Department of Surgical Education, 400 West Pueblo Street, Santa Barbara, CA 93105, USA.
Surg Clin North Am. 2021 Aug;101(4):653-665. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2021.05.011.
The predicted shortage of surgeons in the future workforce is already occurring in rural areas and is expected to worsen. US allopathic medical school graduates have been losing interest in surgery for the past 40 years. The residency match remains unaffected because of foreign and osteopathic applicants. Negative myths regarding surgeon training, lifestyle, and personality persist among medical students, proving to be a powerful deterrent to students who might consider a surgical career. Proven strategies for making surgery more attractive to students are not always used and can be as simple as getting early exposure to students before clinical rotations.
未来劳动力中外科医生的短缺预计将会在农村地区提前出现,并预计会恶化。过去 40 年来,美国的西医医学院毕业生对外科手术的兴趣一直在下降。住院医师的匹配仍然没有受到影响,因为有外国和骨科申请人。关于外科医生培训、生活方式和个性的负面神话在医学生中仍然存在,这对外科职业感兴趣的学生来说是一个强大的阻碍。向学生展示让外科更具吸引力的策略并不总是被采用,而且可以很简单,比如在临床轮转之前让学生尽早接触外科。