Synthesis and evaluation of novel 2,4-diaminopyrimidines bearing a sulfoxide moiety as anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) inhibition agents.

Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) targeted therapies have demonstrated remarkable efficacy in ALK-positive lung adenocarcinomas. Here we synthesized and evaluated sixteen new 2,4-diaminopyrimidines bearing a sulfoxide moiety as anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) inhibitors. The optimal compound 9e exhibited excellent antiproliferative activity against non-small cell lung cancer NCI-H2228 cells, which is better than that of Brigatinib and similar to Ceritinib. Mechanism study revealed that the optimal compound 9e decreased the mitochondrial membrane potential and arrested NCI-H2228 cells in the G0/G1 phase, finally resulting in cellular apoptosis. It is interesting that 9e could effectively inhibit the migration of NCI-H2228 cells and may be a promising leading compound for chemotherapy of metastatic cancer.