Kapoula Z, Hain T C, Zee D S, Robinson D A
Department of Ophthalmology, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205.
Vision Res. 1987;27(8):1299-307. doi: 10.1016/0042-6989(87)90207-0.
A prior study showed that after horizontal saccades the abducting eye has little post-saccadic drift (about 0.5 deg/sec) while the abducting eye has considerable onward drift (about 1.7 deg/sec). To investigate this further, five subjects patched one eye for three days. This reduced the drift after adducting saccades in the viewing eye to the level of that after abducting saccades. The changes were a combination of conjugate and disconjugate alterations. Decreases in drift in the viewing eye did not cause increases in drift in the covered eye. These changes appear functional in that retinal image slip is decreased in the viewing eye but why this goal is not attained when both eyes habitually view is not understood. Also, post-saccadic drift could depend on which eye was used to view the target.
先前的一项研究表明,水平扫视后,外展眼的扫视后漂移很小(约0.5度/秒),而内收眼有相当大的向前漂移(约1.7度/秒)。为了进一步研究这一现象,五名受试者单眼遮盖三天。这将注视眼内收扫视后的漂移降低到了外展扫视后的水平。这些变化是共轭和非共轭改变的组合。注视眼漂移的减少并未导致遮盖眼漂移的增加。这些变化似乎具有功能性,因为注视眼的视网膜像移减少了,但尚不清楚为什么当双眼习惯注视时无法实现这一目标。此外,扫视后漂移可能取决于用于注视目标的眼睛。