Mongiovi Jennifer M, Hong Chi-Chen, Zirpoli Gary R, Khoury Thaer, Omilian Angela R, Qin Bo, Bandera Elisa V, Yao Song, Ambrosone Christine B, Gong Zhihong
Department of Cancer Prevention & Control, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, United States.
Department of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, United States.
Front Oncol. 2021 Jun 24;11:679998. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.679998. eCollection 2021.
and genes are involved in inflammatory processes and that may be related to breast cancer risk differentially between White and Black women. We evaluated distributions of genetic variants involved in and -related pathways and examined their associations with breast cancer risk among 1,275 White and 1,299 Black cases and controls who participated in the Women's Circle of Health Study. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated using multivariable-adjusted logistic regression models. Our results showed differential associations of certain genetic variants with breast cancer according to menopausal and ER status in either White or Black women. In White women, an increased risk of breast cancer was observed for -rs689470 (OR: 2.02, = 0.01) in the dominant model, and was strongest among postmenopausal women (OR: 2.72, = 0.02) and for estrogen receptor positive (ER+) breast cancers (OR: 2.60, = 0.001). A reduced risk was observed for -rs7099874 (OR: 0.75, = 0.01) in the dominant model, and was stronger among postmenopausal women (OR: 0.68, = 0.03) and for ER+ cancer (OR: 0.66, = 0.001). Four SNPs (rs3840880, rs1126667, rs434473, rs1042357) in the gene were found in high LD (r >0.98) in White women and were similarly associated with reduced risk of breast cancer, with a stronger association among postmenopausal women and for ER- cancer. Among Black women, increased risk was observed for -rs1369214 (OR: 1.44, = 0.003) in the recessive model and was stronger among premenopausal women (OR: 1.57, = 0.03) and for ER+ cancer (OR: 1.53, = 0.003). Our study suggests that genetic variants of and genes are associated with breast cancer, and that these associations and genotype distributions differ in subgroups defined by menopausal and ER status between White and Black women. Findings may provide insights into the etiology of breast cancer and areas for further research into reasons for breast cancer differences between races.
并且基因参与炎症过程,这可能在白种人和黑种女性中与乳腺癌风险存在差异相关。我们评估了参与[相关通路名称缺失]和[相关通路名称缺失]相关通路的基因变异分布,并在参与健康女性圈研究的1275例白种人和1299例黑种人病例及对照中研究了它们与乳腺癌风险的关联。使用多变量调整逻辑回归模型估计比值比(OR)和95%置信区间(CI)。我们的结果显示,在白种人或黑种女性中,某些基因变异与乳腺癌的关联因绝经状态和雌激素受体(ER)状态而异。在白种女性中,在显性模型中,-rs689470与乳腺癌风险增加相关(OR:2.02,P = 0.01),在绝经后女性中最强(OR:2.72,P = 0.02),在雌激素受体阳性(ER+)乳腺癌中也最强(OR:2.60,P = 0.001)。在显性模型中,-rs7099874与风险降低相关(OR:0.75,P = 0.01),在绝经后女性中更强(OR:0.68,P = 0.03),在ER+癌症中也更强(OR:0.66,P = 0.001)。在白种女性中发现[基因名称缺失]基因中的四个单核苷酸多态性(rs3840880、rs1126667、rs434473、rs1042357)处于高连锁不平衡(r>0.98),并且同样与乳腺癌风险降低相关,在绝经后女性和ER-癌症中关联更强。在黑种女性中,在隐性模型中,-rs1369214与风险增加相关(OR:1.44,P = 0.003),在绝经前女性中更强(OR:1.57,P = 0.03),在ER+癌症中也更强(OR:1.53,P = 0.003)。我们的研究表明,[相关基因名称缺失]和[相关基因名称缺失]基因的基因变异与乳腺癌相关,并且这些关联和基因型分布在白种人和黑种女性中按绝经状态和ER状态定义的亚组中有所不同。研究结果可能为乳腺癌的病因提供见解,并为进一步研究种族间乳腺癌差异的原因指明方向。