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社会关系的强度和感知到的有形支持:老年人社交圈的不同特征和性别差异。

Strength of social ties and perceived tangible support: distinct characteristics and gender differences of older adults' social circles.

机构信息

Baruch Ivcher School of Psychology, Interdisciplinary Center, Herzilya, Israel.

School for Social Work, Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts, USA.

出版信息

J Women Aging. 2022 Nov-Dec;34(6):719-730. doi: 10.1080/08952841.2021.1951075. Epub 2021 Jul 13.

Abstract

Social connections have been found to promote wellbeing among older adults. Studies note gender differences in older adults' social network characteristics and aspects of social support. The present study examined gender differences in the association of social network characteristics (number of strong social ties) and perceived tangible support among a sample of elders ( = 278). Older men reported higher levels of perceived tangible support, while older women had more strong social ties. The number of strong social ties was associated with older women's, but not men's, increased sense of tangible support. Implications for cultivating elders' wellbeing respective of gender particularities are discussed.

摘要

社会关系被发现可以促进老年人的幸福感。研究指出,老年人的社会网络特征和社会支持方面存在性别差异。本研究调查了在一个老年人样本中(n=278),社会网络特征(牢固社交关系的数量)和感知有形支持与性别之间的关联是否存在差异。男性老年人报告的有形支持感知程度更高,而女性老年人则拥有更多的牢固社交关系。牢固社交关系的数量与女性老年人的有形支持感知增加有关,而与男性老年人无关。讨论了培养老年人的幸福感,同时考虑到性别特殊性的意义。

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