Poli-REMS Castiglione delle Stiviere, ASST Mantova, Mantova, Italy.
Forensic Psychiatry Division, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
J Forensic Sci. 2021 Sep;66(5):2060-2066. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.14755. Epub 2021 Jul 14.
The authors present an unusual criminal case of delusionally motivated, serial intrafamilial killings by a psychotic offender. Because the offender retained instrumental rationality and killed his victims by stealth, viz. surreptitious poisoning, the killing of his first victims went undetected. Persecutory delusions of being poisoned not uncommonly result in defensive violence, whereas in this case, religious delusions resulted in the mentally ill person killing others by poisoning them. Here, the psychotic offender killed his victims by means of poisoning based upon motivation driven by religious delusions. This case illustrates the importance of index of suspicion and appropriate investigation of mysterious deaths, and careful forensic psychiatric assessment to distinguish delusional versus extreme overvalued belief-motivated killings in addressing the insanity defense.
作者呈现了一个不寻常的刑事案件,一名精神病患者出于妄想而进行了一系列家族内的连续杀人行为。由于犯罪者保留了工具理性,并通过隐秘手段,即秘密下毒,杀害了他的受害者,因此他的第一批受害者的死亡未被察觉。被下毒的被害妄想并不罕见地导致了自卫性暴力,而在这种情况下,宗教妄想导致这名精神病患者通过下毒杀害他人。在这里,这名精神病患者基于宗教妄想的动机,通过下毒手段杀害了他的受害者。这个案例说明了怀疑指数的重要性以及对神秘死亡进行适当调查的重要性,同时还需要进行仔细的法医精神病学评估,以区分妄想与因极度高估信念而产生的杀人动机,从而解决精神错乱辩护问题。