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边缘型人格障碍、治疗特权、整合照护:是否有道德伦理拒绝对精神疾病的诊断?

Borderline personality disorder, therapeutic privilege, integrated care: is it ethical to withhold a psychiatric diagnosis?

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Minnesota Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.

出版信息

J Med Ethics. 2022 Nov;48(11):801-804. doi: 10.1136/medethics-2021-107216. Epub 2021 Jul 14.

Abstract

Once common, therapeutic privilege-the practice whereby a physician withholds diagnostic or prognostic information from a patient intending to protect the patient-is now generally seen as unethical. However, instances of therapeutic privilege are common in some areas of clinical psychiatry. We describe therapeutic privilege in the context of borderline personality disorder, discuss the implications of diagnostic non-disclosure on integrated care and offer recommendations to promote diagnostic disclosure for this patient population.

摘要

曾经普遍存在的治疗特权——即医生为了保护患者而向患者隐瞒诊断或预后信息的做法——现在通常被视为不道德的。然而,在某些临床精神病学领域,治疗特权的情况很常见。我们在边缘型人格障碍的背景下描述治疗特权,讨论诊断不披露对综合护理的影响,并为促进这一患者群体的诊断披露提出建议。

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