Aukerman William, Urias Daniel, Winegardner Bradley, Katira Kristopher
Surgery, Conemaugh Memorial Medical Center, Johnstown, USA.
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, Tulane Ochsner Plastic Surgery Program, New Orleans, USA.
Cureus. 2021 Jun 6;13(6):e15476. doi: 10.7759/cureus.15476. eCollection 2021 Jun.
As perfusion assessment technologies and microsurgical techniques have evolved, plastic surgeons have become increasingly aggressive and creative in offering reconstructive solutions to limb salvage problems. In the distal lower extremity, pedicled perforator flap transfer has grown in popularity as compared to the historically reliable option of free tissue transfer. Pedicled perforator flaps typically avoid muscle harvest and restore the thin, supple soft tissue in the distal extremity, where there is a relative lack of redundancy of soft tissues. They also allow for a shorter operative time and recovery in otherwise complex wounds of the foot and ankle. This case report highlights the indications, nuance, and post-operative course of a patient who underwent peroneal perforator flap for coverage of a complex ankle wound in the setting of a calcaneal fracture.
随着灌注评估技术和显微外科技术的不断发展,整形外科医生在为肢体挽救问题提供重建解决方案方面变得越来越积极和富有创造性。在下肢远端,与历史上可靠的游离组织移植相比,带蒂穿支皮瓣移植越来越受欢迎。带蒂穿支皮瓣通常避免切取肌肉,并能修复远端相对缺乏软组织冗余的薄而柔软的软组织。它们还能缩短手术时间,并使足踝部复杂伤口的恢复时间缩短。本病例报告重点介绍了一名因跟骨骨折而接受腓骨穿支皮瓣覆盖复杂踝关节伤口的患者的适应症、细微差别和术后过程。