Markwalder C, Bänziger F
Institut für Gerichtliche Medizin des Kantonsspitals St. Gallen.
Arch Kriminol. 1987 Sep-Oct;180(3-4):79-87.
The authors suggest to reserve the expression "combined" suicide to cases, where a combination of several suicide methods were previously intended. The other cases, where the victims proceed from ohne failing attempt to the other by using different methods and finally succeed after a certain period should be called "protracted" or "prolongated" suicides. Two typical cases are presented. In the first case a young man tried to commit suicide by causing a traffic accident, then tried to stab himself. Afterwards he ingested motor oil and tranquillizers and finally succeeds in jumping from a crane. The second case deals with an elderly man who tried to kill himself by stabbing at the chest and the head. After he failed, he was drinking kerosene and at last he was throwing himself out of a window.
作者建议将“复合型”自杀这一表述保留用于事先就打算采用多种自杀方法的案例。其他案例中,受害者先是采用一种方法未遂,接着改用不同方法,经过一段时间最终成功,这类案例应称为“迁延性”或“拖延性”自杀。文中呈现了两个典型案例。第一个案例中,一名年轻男子先是试图制造交通事故自杀,接着又试图刺伤自己。之后他喝下机油和镇静剂,最后从起重机上跳下并成功自杀。第二个案例涉及一名老年男子,他先是试图刺向自己的胸部和头部自杀。未遂后,他喝下煤油,最后从窗户跳下。