Yang Guofeng, Ding Jian, Wang Yueke
Appl Opt. 2021 Jul 1;60(19):5610-5614. doi: 10.1364/AO.425139.
We theoretically investigate a controllable dual-frequency unidirectional reflectionlessness at exceptional points by applying external voltage in a graphene plasmonic waveguide system. The system consists of a graphene waveguide and two end-coupled resonators. COMSOL simulation results show that the reflection of edge fundamental graphene surface plasmon polaritons mode for forward (backward) incidence is near to zero at frequency 24.418 THz (20.865 THz), while that for backward (forward) incidence is 24.71% (22.945%), respectively. In addition, the non-Hermitian scattering matrix is proposed to verify the existence of double exceptional points, and the tunable unidirectional reflectionless phenomenon is also achieved by changing the Fermi level () of graphene.
我们通过在石墨烯等离子体波导系统中施加外部电压,从理论上研究了在例外点处的可控双频单向无反射特性。该系统由一个石墨烯波导和两个端耦合谐振器组成。COMSOL模拟结果表明,在频率24.418太赫兹(20.865太赫兹)时,正向(反向)入射的边缘基模石墨烯表面等离激元极化子模式的反射率接近于零,而反向(正向)入射时的反射率分别为24.71%(22.945%)。此外,提出了非厄米散射矩阵来验证双例外点的存在,并且通过改变石墨烯的费米能级()也实现了可调谐的单向无反射现象。