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“我不是罪犯,我只是无家可归”:格林斯伯勒无家可归者联盟为解决无家可归者被定罪问题所做的努力。

"I'm No Criminal, I'm Just Homeless": The Greensboro Homeless Union's efforts to address the criminalization of homelessness.

机构信息

Department of Equity and Inclusive Communities, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Institute for Community and Economic Engagement, University of North Carolina Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA.

出版信息

J Community Psychol. 2022 May;50(4):1875-1892. doi: 10.1002/jcop.22671. Epub 2021 Jul 16.

Abstract

This paper examines how homelessness is criminalized in Greensboro, North Carolina, and the ways in which the Homeless Union of Greensboro (HUG) has contested such criminalization. This paper draws on data from a participatory action research study conducted between 2018 and 2020 by a group of researchers from two local universities and members of HUG. Findings from our study suggest that law enforcement officers in Greensboro use a vast array of laws to harass, ticket, and arrest people experiencing homelessness, particularly those who are Black. Findings also suggest that when individuals experiencing homelessness seek help for citations or arrests, it is challenging to access quality, affordable legal representation. This paper illustrates how HUG takes a multi-pronged approach to address the variety of policies and practices that target homeless people, particularly people of color, recognizing that systems change requires a multifaceted approach that adapts to dynamic social and political contexts.

摘要

本文探讨了北卡罗来纳州格林斯伯勒市如何将无家可归者定罪,以及格林斯伯勒无家可归者联盟(HUG)如何反对这种定罪。本文借鉴了 2018 年至 2020 年间,来自两所当地大学的一组研究人员和 HUG 成员进行的参与式行动研究的数据。我们的研究结果表明,格林斯伯勒的执法人员使用大量法律来骚扰、开罚单和逮捕无家可归者,特别是那些黑人。研究结果还表明,当无家可归者因传票或被捕寻求帮助时,很难获得高质量、负担得起的法律代理。本文说明了 HUG 如何采取多管齐下的方法来解决针对无家可归者的各种政策和做法,特别是针对有色人种的政策和做法,认识到系统变革需要一种多方面的方法,以适应动态的社会和政治环境。

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