2019 年巴西首都和联邦区成年人超重的流行情况及其相关因素。
Prevalence and factors associated with overweight in adults in Brazilian capitals and the Federal District, 2019.
机构信息
Universidade Federal do Piauí, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde e Comunidade, Teresina, PI, Brasil.
出版信息
Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2021 Jul 19;30(3):e2020838. doi: 10.1590/S1679-49742021000300014. eCollection 2021.
OBJECTIVE
Se To analyze the prevalence and factors associated with overweight in Brazilian capitals and the Federal District, Brazil, 2019.
METHODS
Se Cross-sectional study, with data from the Surveillance of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases by telephone survey, 2019. Prevalence was calculated overweight and association with sociodemographic and behavioral characteristics and health status, stratified according to sex.
RESULTS
Se The prevalence of overweight was 55.9% (95%CI 54.9;56.9), associated in men with age of 35-44 years (PR=1.87 - 95%CI 1.65;2.12), alcohol consumption (PR=1.09 - 95%CI 1.03;1.15), and hypertension (PR=1.24 - 95%CI 1.17;1.31); and in women, associated to age 45-54 years (PR=2.03 - 95%CI 1.77;2.32), habit of watching television for 3h/day (PR=1.09 - 95%CI 1.04;1.15), and poor/very poor health status (PR=1.31 - 95%CI 1.20;1.43).
CONCLUSION
Se Overweight was observed in more than half of the sample, associated with hypertension, diabetes mellitus and alcohol consumption, in both sexes.
目的
分析 2019 年巴西各州和联邦区首府超重的流行情况及相关因素。
方法
横断面研究，数据来自 2019 年的电话调查《慢性病风险和保护因素监测》。根据性别分层，计算超重的流行率，并分析超重与社会人口学、行为特征和健康状况之间的相关性。
结果
超重的流行率为 55.9%（95%CI 54.9;56.9），在男性中与 35-44 岁（PR=1.87 - 95%CI 1.65;2.12）、饮酒（PR=1.09 - 95%CI 1.03;1.15）和高血压（PR=1.24 - 95%CI 1.17;1.31）相关；在女性中，与 45-54 岁（PR=2.03 - 95%CI 1.77;2.32）、每天看电视 3 小时的习惯（PR=1.09 - 95%CI 1.04;1.15）和较差/极差的健康状况（PR=1.31 - 95%CI 1.20;1.43）相关。
结论
研究样本中超过一半的人超重，超重与高血压、糖尿病和饮酒有关，且在男女中均存在这种相关性。
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