Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity, University of Connecticut.
Sch Psychol. 2021 Sep;36(5):285-292. doi: 10.1037/spq0000443. Epub 2021 Jul 22.
Despite recognition of the potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on secondary schooling experiences, little empirical evidence has captured adolescents' perspectives on the extent of academic and social disruption resulting from the pandemic. The present study examined adolescents' academic worries amid the COVID-19 pandemic and their perspectives on pandemic-related changes in teacher and peer relations. Participants were 452 adolescents (55% female) between the ages of 11 and 17, who completed online surveys asking them about their worries about their schoolwork and educational futures, perceived support from teachers, and perceptions of electronic (cyber) bullying during the pandemic. Results indicated that COVID-related academic worries pertaining to motivation to focus on and complete schoolwork were most frequent. High school students and female students reported heightened academic worries compared to middle school students and male students. In addition, the majority of adolescents indicated decreased support from teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic, including more than two-thirds (69%) who reported reduced communication with teachers. Adolescents perceived relative consistency in electronic (cyber) bullying throughout the pandemic, and a third of students indicated that cyberbullying has become more of a problem and increased in frequency during this time period. Perceived changes in cyberbullying were consistent across grade level and gender. Findings emphasize the psychosocial implications of the COVID-19 pandemic on adolescents' secondary schooling experiences and underscore the importance of bolstering social resources to minimize the short- and long-term impact of the pandemic on students' academic functioning. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).
尽管人们认识到 COVID-19 大流行对中学教育经历可能产生的影响,但很少有实证证据能捕捉到青少年对大流行导致的学业和社交中断程度的看法。本研究考察了青少年在 COVID-19 大流行期间的学业担忧,以及他们对与大流行相关的教师和同伴关系变化的看法。参与者是 452 名 11 至 17 岁的青少年(55%为女性),他们完成了在线调查,询问他们对学业和未来教育的担忧、对教师支持的感知以及对大流行期间电子(网络)欺凌的看法。研究结果表明,与专注于完成学业的动机相关的与 COVID 相关的学业担忧最为频繁。高中生和女生比初中生和男生报告的学业担忧更多。此外,大多数青少年表示在 COVID-19 大流行期间,他们从教师那里得到的支持减少了,包括超过三分之二(69%)的人报告与教师的沟通减少了。青少年感知到整个大流行期间电子(网络)欺凌的相对一致性,三分之一的学生表示,网络欺凌已经成为一个更大的问题,而且在这段时间内频率增加了。网络欺凌的感知变化在年级和性别上是一致的。研究结果强调了 COVID-19 大流行对青少年中学教育经历的心理社会影响,并强调了加强社会资源的重要性,以最大限度地减少大流行对学生学业功能的短期和长期影响。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2021 APA,保留所有权利)。