对伊兹密尔湾（爱琴海，土耳其西部）可食用野生贻贝中微塑料的调查：对消费者的风险评估。
Investigation of microplastics in edible wild mussels from İzmir Bay (Aegean Sea, Western Turkey): A risk assessment for the consumers.
机构信息
Department of Aquatic Sciences, Faculty of Fisheries, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Mugla, Turkey.
出版信息
Mar Pollut Bull. 2021 Oct;171:112733. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112733. Epub 2021 Jul 20.
The presence of microplastics (MPs) was determined in Mediterranean mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamarck, 1819) and grooved carpet shell (Ruditapes decussatus Linnaeus, 1758) together with water samples from in İzmir Bay (Aegean Sea, Western Turkey). A total of 895 MPs from Karşıyaka (Station 1), and 787 MPs from Gülbahçe (Station 2) were detected in 60 mussel samples, giving a total content of 1682 MPs. In water samples, a total of 545 MPs were detected in samples from Station 1 and 1287 MPs in samples from Station 2 (1832 MPs total). The amount of MPs in water samples was less in Station 1 than in Station 2. This difference is probably caused by Çiğli Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) located near Station 1. Public health risk assessment on the consumption of the species M. galloprovincialis revealed that 70.82 items person year MPs through this species could enter consumers' digestive systems.
微塑料（MPs）的存在已在来自伊兹密尔湾（爱琴海，土耳其西部）的水样和地中海贻贝（Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamarck，1819）和沟纹骨螺（Ruditapes decussatus Linnaeus，1758）中被确定。在 60 个贻贝样本中，共检测到来自 Karşıyaka（站 1）的 895 个 MPs 和来自 Gülbahçe（站 2）的 787 个 MPs，总含量为 1682 个 MPs。在水样中，来自站 1 的水样中共检测到 545 个 MPs，来自站 2 的水样中检测到 1287 个 MPs（总计 1832 个 MPs）。站 1 水样中的 MPs 量少于站 2。这种差异可能是由于靠近站 1 的Çiğli 废水处理厂（WWTP）造成的。对食用贻贝 M. galloprovincialis 的公众健康风险评估显示，通过该物种进入消费者消化系统的 MPs 为 70.82 项/人·年。
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