Research Unit, Center for Cancer and Organ Disease, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Department of Neurosurgery, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Scand J Caring Sci. 2022 Sep;36(3):815-829. doi: 10.1111/scs.13019. Epub 2021 Jul 23.
Patients diagnosed with high-grade glioma and their family caregivers often experience intense disease and treatment trajectories. Fluctuations in patient's symptoms lead to enormous burdens for caregivers and the risk of developing symptoms of stress, anxiety, and depression.
The study aim is to explore patient and caregiver experiences and evaluate the relevance of and satisfaction with a multimodal rehabilitative palliative care programme for patients diagnosed with a high-grade glioma and their family caregivers.
In a longitudinal multi-methods study, adult patients with high-grade glioma (n = 17) and their family caregivers (n = 16) completed a 4-day residential programme and a 2-day follow-up programme 3 months later. Participants completed questionnaires after each programme, scoring relevance and satisfaction on a 5-point Likert scale. Qualitative data were collected during four evaluation group interviews with patients and caregivers.
The mean overall satisfaction score was 4.80 (standard deviation [SD], 0.55) for the initial 4-day programme and 4.28 (SD, 0.83) for the follow-up programme. Three themes emerged in the evaluation group interviews: (1) meeting peers strengthens social well-being, (2) the value of information and focusing on individual needs, and (3) accepting life as an unpredictable passage.
Participants found completing the REHPA-HGG programme feasible and rated all sessions highly for relevance and satisfaction. Qualitative findings confirm the value of individualised information, acceptance, and peer interactions.
A multimodal rehabilitative palliative care programme addressed unmet patient and caregiver needs. Peer-to-peer interventions for family caregivers may address individual support needs. Similar programmes may maximise benefit by avoiding planned behaviour changes and enhancing palliative approaches.
诊断患有高级别神经胶质瘤的患者及其家属护理人员通常会经历剧烈的疾病和治疗过程。患者症状的波动给护理人员带来了巨大的负担,并增加了他们出现压力、焦虑和抑郁症状的风险。
本研究旨在探讨患者和护理人员的体验,并评估多模式康复姑息治疗方案对诊断为高级别神经胶质瘤的患者及其家属护理人员的相关性和满意度。
在一项纵向多方法研究中,17 名高级别神经胶质瘤患者(患者组)及其 16 名家属护理人员(护理人员组)完成了为期 4 天的住院计划和 3 个月后为期 2 天的随访计划。参与者在每个计划结束后完成问卷调查,对相关性和满意度进行 5 分制评分。在 4 次患者和护理人员的评估小组访谈中收集定性数据。
初始 4 天计划的总体满意度平均评分为 4.80(标准差 [SD],0.55),随访计划的总体满意度平均评分为 4.28(SD,0.83)。评估小组访谈中出现了 3 个主题:(1)与同龄人会面增强了社交幸福感,(2)信息和关注个人需求的价值,以及(3)接受不可预测的生活历程。
参与者认为完成 REHPA-HGG 计划是可行的,并对所有课程的相关性和满意度评价都很高。定性研究结果证实了个性化信息、接受和同伴互动的价值。
多模式康复姑息治疗方案满足了患者和护理人员的未满足需求。针对家属护理人员的同伴干预措施可能满足个人的支持需求。类似的计划可以通过避免计划中的行为改变和增强姑息治疗方法来最大限度地发挥效益。