Makhoul Karim, Jankovic Joseph
Department of Neurology, Parkinson's Disease Center and Movement Disorders Clinic Baylor College of Medicine Houston Texas USA.
Mov Disord Clin Pract. 2021 May 5;8(5):763-768. doi: 10.1002/mdc3.13225. eCollection 2021 Jul.
Driving ability may be impaired in patients with various movement disorders, but it has not been studied in patients with Tourette syndrome (TS).
We describe a series of 6 patients from our large cohort of TS patients followed in our movement disorders clinic in whom severe tics have had interfered with their driving abilities. The motor tics involved facial muscles and caused visual impairment because of frequent blinking and transient blepharospasm (dystonic tic), but complex limb and truncal tics also seriously impacted their driving.
Although majority of patients with TS have no functional impairment, severe motor tics in some patients may adversely affect their driving ability, potentially causing danger to themselves and others. Screening for such troublesome tics should be considered in patients with TS, particularly in teenagers who are being evaluated for driver's licensing.
各种运动障碍患者的驾驶能力可能会受损,但抽动秽语综合征(TS)患者尚未得到研究。
我们描述了在我们的运动障碍诊所随访的一大群TS患者中的6例患者,其严重抽动已干扰了他们的驾驶能力。运动性抽动累及面部肌肉,因频繁眨眼和短暂性眼睑痉挛(张力障碍性抽动)导致视力受损,但复杂的肢体和躯干抽动也严重影响了他们的驾驶。
虽然大多数TS患者没有功能障碍,但一些患者的严重运动性抽动可能会对其驾驶能力产生不利影响,可能对自己和他人造成危险。对于TS患者,尤其是正在接受驾驶执照评估的青少年,应考虑筛查此类麻烦的抽动。