Department of Cardiology, İstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa Institute of Cardiology, İstanbul, Turkey.
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Mega Medipol Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.
Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars. 2021 Jul;49(5):419-423. doi: 10.5543/tkda.2021.04501.
Mitral annular disjunction (MAD) is a structural abnormality defined as the separation of the ventricular myocardium between the mitral valve annulus and the left atrial wall. It is present in some patients with mitral valve prolapse (MVP) and is associated with papillary muscle fibrosis and ventricular arrhythmia. Although it is easy to diagnose, it can be overlooked in daily practice. This study presents the case of a 42-year-old patient who was admitted to the cardiology clinic with complaints of palpitation and syncope. The patient was diagnosed with bileaflet MVP, MAD, and severe mitral regurgitation using transthoracic echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, in which ventricular tachycardia disappeared following subsequent surgical repair.
二尖瓣环分离(MAD)是一种结构异常,定义为二尖瓣环和左心房壁之间的室间隔分离。它存在于一些二尖瓣脱垂(MVP)患者中,并与乳头肌纤维化和室性心律失常有关。尽管它很容易诊断,但在日常实践中可能会被忽视。本研究介绍了一名 42 岁患者的病例,该患者因心悸和晕厥就诊于心内科。患者经胸超声心动图和心脏磁共振成像诊断为双叶 MVP、MAD 和严重二尖瓣反流,随后的外科修复后室性心动过速消失。