多药耐药蛋白抑制剂和磷酸二酯酶抑制剂增强光生物调节诱导的离体主动脉环舒张作用。
Multidrug-resistant protein inhibitor and phosphodiesterase inhibitor potentiate the vasodilator effect induced by photobiomodulation in isolated aortic rings.
机构信息
Departamento de Ciências Fisiológicas, Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.
Departamento de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Estadual Paulista "Julio de Mesquita Filho", Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil.
出版信息
Lasers Med Sci. 2022 Mar;37(2):1209-1216. doi: 10.1007/s10103-021-03374-2. Epub 2021 Jul 27.
A previous work indicates that the red LASER (660 nm) induces vascular relaxation by nitric oxide (NO)-dependent mechanism. NO activates soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) which produces cGMP, the main effector in the vasodilation pathway. An interesting pharmacological strategy is to control the levels of intracellular cGMP, preventing its efflux (with multidrug-resistant protein blockers, such as MK-571), or preventing its degradation (such as sildenafil, which inhibits the enzyme responsible for cGMP degradation, the phosphodiesterase-5 PDE5). This study aimed to look for pharmacological strategies to improve vasodilation LASER effect in normotensive and hypertensive rats (L-NAME model). The vascular reactivity study was performed in isolated aortic rings from normotensive and hypertensive rats, with a single LASER application and sodium nitroprusside (SNP) treatment. In aortic rings from normotensive rats, MK-571 and sildenafil potentiated the relaxation induced by LASER, compared to control. The vasodilation induced by SNP was potentiated by MK-571 and sildenafil, compared to control. In aortic rings from hypertensive rats, vasodilation effect induced by LASER and by SNP was potentiated just by MK-571, compared to control, with no potentiation by sildenafil. In addition, it was seen that the withdrawal of nitric oxide stocks carried out by L-cysteine is capable of being reversed with the use of the SNP. The results support the evidence that the vasodilation induced by red LASER is potentiated by MK-571 and sildenafil in aortic rings from normotensive rats. However, in aortic rings from L-NAME hypertensive rats, the potentiation in vasodilation was induced just by MK-571.
先前的研究表明,红色激光(660nm)通过一氧化氮(NO)依赖性机制诱导血管舒张。NO 激活可溶性鸟苷酸环化酶(sGC),产生 cGMP,这是血管舒张途径中的主要效应物。一种有趣的药理学策略是控制细胞内 cGMP 的水平,防止其流出(使用多药耐药蛋白阻滞剂,如 MK-571),或防止其降解(如西地那非,它抑制负责 cGMP 降解的酶,即磷酸二酯酶-5 PDE5)。本研究旨在寻找改善正常血压和高血压大鼠(L-NAME 模型)血管舒张激光效应的药理学策略。在正常血压和高血压大鼠的离体主动脉环中进行血管反应性研究,单次激光应用和硝普钠(SNP)处理。在正常血压大鼠的主动脉环中,与对照组相比,MK-571 和西地那非增强了激光诱导的舒张。与对照组相比,MK-571 和西地那非增强了 SNP 诱导的血管舒张。在高血压大鼠的主动脉环中,与对照组相比,仅 MK-571 增强了激光和 SNP 诱导的血管舒张效应,而西地那非则没有增强作用。此外,还发现 L-半胱氨酸去除一氧化氮储备的作用可以通过 SNP 逆转。这些结果支持了这样的证据,即红色激光诱导的血管舒张在正常血压大鼠的主动脉环中被 MK-571 和西地那非增强。然而,在 L-NAME 高血压大鼠的主动脉环中,仅 MK-571 就可增强血管舒张的增强作用。