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当头部增大时,也要考虑这一点:仅头部增大的幼儿巨脑性白质脑病。病例报告。

When the head is big, think this too: Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy in a toddler with only a large head. A case report.

作者信息

Chandrasekar Shyam, John Joseph, Satapathy Amit K, Mahapatro Samarendra

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

出版信息

J Family Med Prim Care. 2021 Jun;10(6):2416-2418. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2012_20. Epub 2021 Jul 2.

Abstract

We present a one-year old, developmentally normal toddler from a non Agarwal community, who presented to us with only a large head. The examination findings were unremarkable except a large head circumference. Neuroimaging confirmed the diagnosis of megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy (MLC). Although developmental delay and seizures are common manifestations in MLC, we want to highlight the fact that many children like ours may have no neurological manifestations at all which makes it necessary to do neuroimaging to establish the diagnosis and offer genetic testing for confirmation of the same.

摘要

我们介绍了一名来自非阿加瓦尔社区的一岁发育正常幼儿,他因仅头部较大前来就诊。除头围较大外,检查结果无异常。神经影像学检查确诊为巨脑性白质脑病(MLC)。虽然发育迟缓与癫痫发作是MLC的常见表现,但我们想强调的是,许多像我们的患儿这样的儿童可能根本没有神经学表现,这使得有必要进行神经影像学检查以明确诊断,并提供基因检测以确认诊断。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4baa/8284232/affd2e9b26b7/JFMPC-10-2416-g001.jpg

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