不同种族和族裔的女同性恋、双性恋和酷儿女性的应对方式与自杀行为

Coping Styles and Suicide in Racially and Ethnically Diverse Lesbian, Bisexual, and Queer Women.

作者信息

Rabinovitch Annie E, Perrin Paul B, Tabaac Ariella R, Brewster Melanie E

机构信息

Virginia Commonwealth University.

Columbia University.

出版信息

Psychol Sex Orientat Gend Divers. 2015 Dec;2(4):497-504. doi: 10.1037/sgd0000137. Epub 2015 Sep 14.

Abstract

The purpose of the current study was to examine whether coping strategies are associated with past suicidal ideation and history of suicide attempts among sexual minority women (SMW). Participants were 150 racially and ethnically diverse lesbian, bisexual, queer, or "other" nonheterosexual-identified cisgender women who were recruited as part of a national online survey on the experiences of SMW. Simultaneous multiple regressions suggested that coping styles significantly explained 20.3% of the variance in past suicidal ideation and 30.4% of the variance in lifetime history of suicide attempts. Within these regressions, self-blame coping positively predicted past suicidal ideation, and religious coping and venting coping were associated with a higher lifetime history of suicide attempts. Based on these findings, directions for future research and interventions to reduce suicide risk among SMW are discussed.

摘要

本研究的目的是检验应对策略是否与性少数女性(SMW)过去的自杀意念及自杀未遂史相关。参与者为150名种族和民族各异的女同性恋、双性恋、酷儿或“其他”非异性恋身份认同的顺性别女性,她们是作为一项关于SMW经历的全国性在线调查的一部分被招募的。同时多元回归分析表明,应对方式显著解释了过去自杀意念中20.3%的方差变异以及终身自杀未遂史中30.4%的方差变异。在这些回归分析中,自责应对方式能正向预测过去的自杀意念,而宗教应对方式和宣泄应对方式则与更高的终身自杀未遂史相关。基于这些发现,讨论了未来研究方向以及降低SMW自杀风险的干预措施。

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