The Media School, Indiana University.
The Department of Communication, University of Texas.
Health Commun. 2023 Mar;38(3):552-561. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2021.1958985. Epub 2021 Jul 29.
While recent meta-analyses have provided answers to a number of historically contentious debates about correlates of pornography use, several questions remain unanswered. Whether pornography is associated with sexual functioning is one such question. Informed by theorizing on sexual scripting, social comparisons, and sexual objectification, the present study examined the possibility that pornography is related to orgasm difficulty through sexual insecurity (i.e., insecurity about one's sexual performance and sexual attractiveness). Data were from the National Survey of Porn Use, Relationships, and Sexual Socialization (NSPRSS), a U.S. population-based probability study. There was an indirect effect of pornography consumption frequency on orgasm difficulty through sexual insecurity. Participants who used pornography more frequently reported higher levels of sexual insecurity, and higher levels of sexual insecurity predicted orgasm difficulty. There was also an indirect effect of partner pressure to view pornography on orgasm difficulty. Higher levels of partner pressure to view pornography were associated with higher levels of sexual insecurity, which in turn predicted orgasm difficulty. Results were indistinguishable by gender and maintained after controlling for a number of potential confounds. These findings suggest that some men and women's personal and (pressured) partnered pornography consumption have the potential to increase orgasm difficulty through bodily and performance insecurity.
虽然最近的荟萃分析为解决关于色情制品使用相关因素的一些历史上有争议的问题提供了答案,但仍有几个问题尚未得到解答。色情制品是否与性功能有关就是其中之一。本研究根据性脚本理论、社会比较和性客体化理论,探讨了色情制品是否通过性不安全感(即对性表现和性吸引力的不安全感)与性高潮困难有关。数据来自美国基于人口的概率研究《色情制品使用、关系和性社会化全国调查》(NSPRSS)。性不安全感在色情制品消费频率对性高潮困难的间接影响中起中介作用。经常使用色情制品的参与者报告的性不安全感水平更高,而更高的性不安全感水平预示着性高潮困难。伴侣观看色情制品的压力对性高潮困难也有间接影响。伴侣观看色情制品的压力越高,性不安全感水平越高,而性不安全感水平又预示着性高潮困难。这些结果在性别上没有区别,并且在控制了许多潜在的混杂因素后仍然成立。这些发现表明,一些男性和女性个人和(被迫)伴侣观看色情制品可能会通过身体和表现不安全感增加性高潮困难。