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“犯了错误”:加拿大公众对和解与教育的态度。

"Errors were made:" Public attitudes regarding reconciliation and education in Canada.

机构信息

Department of Sociology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.

Department of Sociology, MacEwan University, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

出版信息

Can Rev Sociol. 2021 Aug;58(3):306-326. doi: 10.1111/cars.12351. Epub 2021 Jul 29.

Abstract

The 2015 release of the final report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada accelerated the extensive range of educational activities across Canadian jurisdictions dedicated to updating curricula and supporting Indigenous students. How have these initiatives affected educational practices and more general understandings about Indigenous-settler relations? Drawing on data from a survey of public perspectives on education and reconciliation conducted in Alberta and Saskatchewan, this paper addresses the question: What are the current public attitudes regarding reconciliation overall and within Alberta and Saskatchewan schools? We explore these perspectives by highlighting two contrasting orientations - one in which reconciliation is accepted as a form of peaceful coexistence within existing settler colonial frameworks and another in which liberal discourses as well as more openly racist stances serve as a form of democratic colonization that further reinforce those frameworks.

摘要

2015 年加拿大真相与和解委员会的最终报告发布后,加拿大各地开展了广泛的教育活动,致力于更新课程和支持原住民学生。这些举措对教育实践和更广泛的关于原住民与定居者关系的理解产生了怎样的影响?本文利用艾伯塔省和萨斯喀彻温省一项关于教育和和解公众观点的调查数据,探讨了以下问题:总体而言,以及在艾伯塔省和萨斯喀彻温省的学校中,公众对和解的态度如何?我们通过突出两种截然不同的取向来探讨这些观点——一种是将和解视为在现有定居者殖民框架内的和平共处形式,另一种是将自由话语以及更公开的种族主义立场作为一种民主殖民形式,进一步加强这些框架。

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