Tyagi Gaurav, Gohil Dhaval, Singh Birua Gyani Jail, Prabhuraj A R, Pruthi Nupur
Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India.
Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India.
World Neurosurg. 2021 Oct;154:73-77. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2021.07.091. Epub 2021 Jul 27.
BACKGROUND: The use of the classic 2-ends anchoring technique is common in end-to side (ES) microvascular anastomosis. The literature on the toe-first (TF) technique is limited. In the current study we present the successful outcomes with the TF technique in ES anastomoses in rat femoral vessels model. METHODS: ES microvascular anastomosis with the tf technique was performed in the femoral vessels of 10 Sprague Dawley rats. Two-throw reef knot interrupted sutures were used in all cases. Individual parameters during the procedure were recorded for analysis. The immediate and delayed (cut open technique after 2 weeks) patencies were confirmed. An illustrative case showing the use of this technique in superficial temporal artery to middle cerebral artery bypass in a pediatric moyamoya disease case is included. RESULTS: The average suturing time was 40.14 ± 5.30 minutes, the procedures were completed with an average of 14.57 ± 1.90 sutures. The average time per suture was 2.78 ± 0.43 minutes. The immediate patency was 100% (10 of 10 cases). Two rats died of unknown cause in the observation period. The delayed patency was 100% in the remaining 8 cases (average observation: 29.6 days). CONCLUSIONS: The TF interrupted suture technique of ES microvascular anastomosis with 2-throw reef knots is feasible with excellent immediate and delayed patency rates. The distinct advantages of the TF are the continuous visualization of the recipient lumen during anastomoses, avoiding back-wall bites, and the ability to correct any discrepancy in the recipient-donor lumens during the procedure.
背景:经典的两端锚定技术常用于端侧(ES)微血管吻合。关于趾端优先(TF)技术的文献有限。在本研究中,我们展示了TF技术在大鼠股血管模型的ES吻合中的成功结果。 方法:对10只Sprague Dawley大鼠的股血管进行TF技术的ES微血管吻合。所有病例均采用双抛方结间断缝合。记录手术过程中的各项参数进行分析。确认即时和延迟(2周后切开技术)通畅情况。包括一个说明性病例,展示了该技术在小儿烟雾病颞浅动脉至大脑中动脉搭桥术中的应用。 结果:平均缝合时间为40.14±5.30分钟,平均用14.57±1.90针完成手术。每针平均时间为2.78±0.43分钟。即时通畅率为100%(10例中的10例)。观察期内有2只大鼠死于不明原因。其余8例延迟通畅率为100%(平均观察时间:29.6天)。 结论:采用双抛方结的ES微血管吻合TF间断缝合技术是可行的,即时和延迟通畅率均极佳。TF的显著优点是在吻合过程中可连续观察受体管腔,避免后壁咬伤,并能在手术过程中纠正受体与供体管腔的任何差异。
World Neurosurg. 2021-10
World Neurosurg. 2019-5-27
World Neurosurg. 2022-9
Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2019-10-1