Louvain Drug Research Institute (LDRI), Université Catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), Brussels B-1200, Belgium.
Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Brussels B-1200, Belgium.
J Med Chem. 2021 Aug 12;64(15):10967-10980. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c00323. Epub 2021 Aug 2.
Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO2) is a heme-containing enzyme constitutively expressed at high concentrations in the liver and responsible for l-tryptophan (l-Trp) homeostasis. Expression of TDO2 in cancer cells results in the inhibition of immune-mediated tumor rejection due to an enhancement of l-Trp catabolism the kynurenine pathway. In the study herein, we disclose a new 6-(1-indol-3-yl)-benzotriazole scaffold of TDO2 inhibitors developed through rational design, starting from existing inhibitors. Rigidification of the initial scaffold led to the synthesis of stable compounds displaying a nanomolar cellular potency and a better understanding of the structural modulations that can be accommodated inside the active site of TDO2.
色氨酸 2,3-双加氧酶(TDO2)是一种含血红素的酶,在肝脏中以高浓度持续表达,负责 l-色氨酸(l-Trp)的动态平衡。癌细胞中 TDO2 的表达会导致 l-Trp 分解代谢增强,即犬尿氨酸途径增强,从而抑制免疫介导的肿瘤排斥。在本研究中,我们通过合理设计,从现有抑制剂出发,揭示了一种新型的 TDO2 抑制剂 6-(1-吲哚-3-基)苯并三氮唑骨架。初始骨架的刚性化导致合成了具有纳摩尔细胞效力的稳定化合物,并更好地理解了可以容纳在 TDO2 活性部位内的结构修饰。