Dang Tung Huu, Vasanelli Angela, Todorov Yanko, Sirtori Carlo, Prado Yoann, Chu Audrey, Gréboval Charlie, Khalili Adrien, Cruguel Herve, Delerue Christophe, Vincent Gregory, Lhuillier Emmanuel
Laboratoire de Physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure, ENS, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, 75005 Paris, France.
Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut des NanoSciences de Paris, INSP, 75005 Paris, France.
Nano Lett. 2021 Aug 11;21(15):6671-6677. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c02193. Epub 2021 Aug 2.
Nanocrystals (NCs) have gained considerable attention for their broadly tunable absorption from the UV to the THz range. Nevertheless, their optical features suffer from a lack of tunability once integrated into optoelectronic devices. Here, we show that bias tunable aspectral response is obtained by coupling a HgTe NC array with a plasmonic resonator. Up to 15 meV blueshift can be achieved from a 3 μm absorbing wavelength structure under a 3 V bias voltage when the NC exciton is coupled with a mode of the resonator. We demonstrate that the blueshift arises from the interplay between hopping transport and inhomogeneous absorption due to the presence of the photonic structure. The observed tunable spectral response is qualitatively reproduced in simulation by introducing a bias-dependent diffusion length in the charge transport. This work expands the realm of existing NC-based devices and paves the way toward light modulators.
纳米晶体(NCs)因其从紫外到太赫兹范围广泛可调的吸收特性而备受关注。然而,一旦集成到光电器件中,它们的光学特性就缺乏可调性。在此,我们表明通过将HgTe NC阵列与等离子体谐振器耦合可获得偏置可调的光谱响应。当NC激子与谐振器的模式耦合时,在3 V偏置电压下,对于一个3μm吸收波长的结构,可实现高达15 meV的蓝移。我们证明蓝移源于跳跃传输与由于光子结构的存在而产生的非均匀吸收之间的相互作用。通过在电荷传输中引入与偏置相关的扩散长度,在模拟中定性地再现了观察到的可调光谱响应。这项工作扩展了现有基于NC的器件领域,并为光调制器铺平了道路。