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口腔保健工作者在 COVID-19 大流行期间工作的意愿和能力。

Willingness and ability of oral health care workers to work during the COVID-19 pandemic.

出版信息

J Am Dent Assoc. 2021 Oct;152(10):791-799. doi: 10.1016/j.adaj.2021.04.021. Epub 2021 May 4.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The COVID-19 pandemic continues to disrupt dental practice in the United States. Oral health care workers play an integral role in societal health, yet little is known about their willingness and ability to work during a pandemic.

METHODS

Oral health care workers completed a survey distributed on dental-specific Facebook groups during an 8-week period (May 1-June 30, 2020) about their willingness and ability to work during the COVID-19 pandemic, barriers to working, and willingness to receive a COVID-19 vaccine.

RESULTS

Four hundred and fifty-nine surveys were returned. Only 53% of dentists, 33% of dental hygienists, 29% of dental assistants, and 48% of nonclinical staff members would be able to work a normal shift during the pandemic, and even fewer (50%, 18%, 17%, and 38%, respectively) would be willing to work a normal shift. Barriers included caring for family, a second job, and personal obligations, and these were faced by dental assistants and hygienists. Dentists were more likely than hygienists (P < .001), assistants (P < .001), and nonclinical staff members (P = .014) to receive a COVID-19 vaccine.

CONCLUSIONS

Oral health care workers have a decreased ability and willingness to report to work during a pandemic, and dentists are significantly more able and willing to work than hygienists and assistants. Dentists are more likely than staff to receive a COVID-19 vaccine.

PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS

The results of this study may help inform future initiatives of dental workforce readiness during a pandemic. Dentists should be prepared to discuss alterations to standard operating procedures to allay staff members' fears and improve retention rates during pandemics, allowing for improved access to oral health care.

摘要

背景

COVID-19 大流行继续扰乱美国的牙科实践。口腔卫生保健工作者在社会健康中发挥着不可或缺的作用,但人们对他们在大流行期间工作的意愿和能力知之甚少。

方法

口腔卫生保健工作者在 8 周的时间内(2020 年 5 月 1 日至 6 月 30 日)通过专门的牙科 Facebook 群组完成了一项关于他们在 COVID-19 大流行期间工作意愿和能力、工作障碍以及接受 COVID-19 疫苗意愿的调查。

结果

共收回 459 份调查问卷。只有 53%的牙医、33%的牙科保健员、29%的牙科助理和 48%的非临床工作人员能够在大流行期间正常轮班工作,愿意正常轮班工作的人就更少了(分别为 50%、18%、17%和 38%)。障碍包括照顾家人、第二份工作和个人义务,这些障碍是由牙科助理和保健员面临的。牙医比保健员(P<.001)、助理(P<.001)和非临床工作人员(P=0.014)更愿意接种 COVID-19 疫苗。

结论

口腔卫生保健工作者在大流行期间报告工作的能力和意愿下降,牙医比保健员和助理更有能力和意愿工作。与工作人员相比,牙医更有可能接种 COVID-19 疫苗。

实用意义

本研究结果可能有助于为未来大流行期间牙科劳动力准备情况的倡议提供信息。牙医应准备讨论改变标准操作程序,以减轻工作人员的恐惧,并在大流行期间提高保留率,从而改善获得口腔保健的机会。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c20/8096172/49eb4ec11467/fx1_lrg.jpg

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