Farvid Panteá, Saing Rany
The New School, New York City, NY, USA.
CARE Cambodia, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Violence Against Women. 2022 May;28(6-7):1587-1609. doi: 10.1177/10778012211021130. Epub 2021 Aug 5.
Rape, sexual coercion, and sexual compliance within marriage are major components of gender-based violence globally. This article examines a range of non-consensual sexual experiences within heterosexual marriage in Aoral and Thpong districts in Kampong Speu, Cambodia. Interviews were conducted with 11 married women and thematically analyzed from a critical realist and feminist perspective. Four categories of non-consensual sex were identified and analyzed (rape/forced sex, sexual coercion, sexual compliance, and internalized pressure). These are discussed in detail, alongside the need for educational efforts that disrupt traditional gender norms that create a context conducive to women's non-consensual sex in Cambodia.
强奸、性胁迫以及婚内性顺从是全球基于性别的暴力的主要组成部分。本文考察了柬埔寨磅士卑省奥拉和特蓬地区异性婚姻中一系列非双方自愿的性经历。对11名已婚女性进行了访谈,并从批判现实主义和女性主义视角进行了主题分析。识别并分析了四类非双方自愿性行为(强奸/强迫性行为、性胁迫、性顺从和内化压力)。文中详细讨论了这些内容,以及开展教育工作以打破传统性别规范的必要性,正是这些规范营造了一种助长柬埔寨女性非双方自愿性行为的环境。