Yuan Kai-Jun, Chelkowski Szczepan, Bandrauk André D
Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
Laboratoire de Chimie Théorique, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada J1K 2R1.
J Phys Chem A. 2021 Aug 19;125(32):7111-7121. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpca.1c05849. Epub 2021 Aug 5.
Molecular orbital symmetry is shown to be an important factor in determining orders and helicities (polarizations) of high-order harmonic generation (HHG) by intense femtosecond counter-rotating bichromatic circularly polarized laser pulses. Numerical solutions of time-dependent Schrödinger equations (TDSE) for the one-electron molecular ions H and H for different initial electronic states show that harmonic orders and helicities are dependent on orbital symmetries and of the net incident pulse electric field. The numerical results and properties of the harmonics are described by dynamical symmetry theory and time profile analysis of the high-order harmonics, thus confirming that orbital and laser pulse symmetry dependence are generic in HHG of molecules.
分子轨道对称性被证明是决定高强度飞秒反向旋转双色圆偏振激光脉冲产生的高次谐波(HHG)的阶次和螺旋度(偏振)的一个重要因素。针对单电子分子离子H⁺和H在不同初始电子态下的含时薛定谔方程(TDSE)的数值解表明,谐波阶次和螺旋度取决于轨道对称性以及入射脉冲净电场。通过动力学对称理论和高次谐波的时间轮廓分析描述了谐波的数值结果和特性,从而证实了分子的高次谐波产生中轨道和激光脉冲对称性依赖性是普遍存在的。