Abate Anna, Querques Giulia, Giovanazzi Riccardo, Di Bella Camillo, Besostri Valeria, Gisabella Mara, Maino Cesare, Ippolito Davide, Corso Rocco
Department of Radiology, San Gerardo Hospital, Monza, Italy.
Department of Breast Surgery, San Gerardo Hospital, Monza, Italy.
Case Rep Radiol. 2021 Jul 28;2021:9305811. doi: 10.1155/2021/9305811. eCollection 2021.
We report the case of a 45-year-old woman with a slow-growing palpable nodule on the left breast, confirmed as a well-defined opacity on mammography, corresponding to a 5 cm hyperechoic lesion on ultrasound, and considered, on the basis of clinical examination and radiological findings, to be consistent with a lipoma. One year later, the patient represented with an enlarged left breast mass and underwent further imaging investigation with subsequent diagnosis of primary breast angiosarcoma obtained via a Vacuum-Assisted Breast Biopsy. The patient developed metastatic disease and succumbed to the disease one year after definitive diagnosis. Primary breast angiosarcoma is a rare malignant vascular neoplasia, characterized by aggressive patterns, poor prognosis, and absence of pathognomonic radiological features. Currently, there are no evidence-based guidelines regarding treatment, even though wide surgical resection followed by chemo- and radiotherapy appears to improve survival.
我们报告了一例45岁女性病例,其左乳有一个生长缓慢、可触及的结节,乳腺钼靶检查证实为边界清晰的不透明区,超声检查对应一个5厘米的高回声病变,根据临床检查和影像学结果,考虑与脂肪瘤相符。一年后,患者因左乳肿块增大前来就诊,接受了进一步的影像学检查,随后通过真空辅助乳腺活检确诊为原发性乳腺血管肉瘤。患者出现转移性疾病,确诊一年后死于该病。原发性乳腺血管肉瘤是一种罕见的恶性血管肿瘤,其特点是侵袭性生长、预后不良且缺乏特征性的影像学表现。目前,尽管广泛手术切除后进行化疗和放疗似乎可提高生存率,但尚无基于证据的治疗指南。