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评估在门诊就诊的加拿大转移性黑色素瘤患者及幸存者的教育和支持性护理需求。

Assessing the Educational and Supportive Care Needs of Canadian Metastatic Melanoma Patients and Survivors Attending an Outpatient Clinic.

作者信息

Subasri Mathushan, Lemonde Manon, Mundluru Jahnavi, Chang Jose, Koneru Rama

机构信息

Lakeridge Health Oshawa-Durham Regional Cancer Centre, Oshawa, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

J Patient Exp. 2021 Jul 23;8:23743735211033126. doi: 10.1177/23743735211033126. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

The rapid development of metastatic melanoma treatment options has significantly improved overall survival, but paralleled patient educational and supportive care resources have fallen behind. Particularly, the need for grassroots programs targeting environments outside urban centers has grown. Accordingly, an environmental scan of the Durham region in Ontario, Canada, showed the lack of melanoma-specific resources for outpatients. The goal of this study was to identify the needs of metastatic melanoma patients and survivors attending a large outpatient clinic in Durham, and then develop a patient-reviewed intervention plan. Needs were assessed in 5 domains through a melanoma-specific supportive care needs assessment survey. Among 75 surveyed melanoma patients and survivors, high-level needs were identified in 3 domains: psychological, health system information, and melanoma-specific information. Furthermore, domain-specific needs were heightened in specific sociodemographic groups. Based on these survey results, a multifaceted intervention plan was developed to mitigate future needs. The intervention plan was patient-reviewed in focus groups prior to implementation, refining the developed intervention plan.

摘要

转移性黑色素瘤治疗方案的迅速发展显著提高了总体生存率,但相应的患者教育和支持性护理资源却滞后了。特别是,针对城市中心以外地区的基层项目的需求日益增长。因此,对加拿大安大略省达勒姆地区的环境扫描显示,门诊患者缺乏黑色素瘤特异性资源。本研究的目的是确定在达勒姆一家大型门诊就诊的转移性黑色素瘤患者和幸存者的需求,然后制定一份经患者审核的干预计划。通过一项黑色素瘤特异性支持性护理需求评估调查,在5个领域评估了需求。在75名接受调查的黑色素瘤患者和幸存者中,在3个领域确定了高层次需求:心理、卫生系统信息和黑色素瘤特异性信息。此外,特定社会人口群体的特定领域需求更为突出。基于这些调查结果,制定了一项多方面的干预计划,以缓解未来的需求。在实施之前,干预计划在焦点小组中由患者进行了审核,对制定好的干预计划进行了完善。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d329/8312183/f0289a239c4f/10.1177_23743735211033126-fig1.jpg

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