Research and Innovation, Össur, 110 Reykjavík, Iceland.
Department of Machine Design, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
Sensors (Basel). 2021 Jul 23;21(15):5016. doi: 10.3390/s21155016.
Sensor systems to measure pressure at the stump-socket interface of transfemoral amputees are receiving increasing attention as they allow monitoring to evaluate patient comfort and socket fit. However, transfemoral amputees have many unique characteristics, and it is unclear whether existing research on sensor systems take these sufficiently into account or if it is conducted in ways likely to lead to substantial breakthroughs. This investigation addresses these concerns through a scoping review to profile research regarding sensors in transfemoral sockets with the aim of advancing and improving prosthetic socket design, comfort and fit for transfemoral amputees. Publications found from searching four scientific databases were screened, and 17 papers were found relating to the aim of this review. After quality assessment, 12 articles were finally selected for analysis. Three main contributions are provided: a de facto methodology for experimental studies on the implications of intra-socket pressure sensor use for transfemoral amputees; the suggestion that associated sensor design breakthroughs would be more likely if pressure sensors were developed in close combination with other types of sensors and in closer cooperation with those in possession of an in-depth domain knowledge in prosthetics; and that this research would be facilitated by increased interdisciplinary cooperation and open research data generation.
传感器系统用于测量股骨截肢患者残肢-接受腔界面处的压力,由于其可以进行监测以评估患者的舒适度和接受腔适配情况,因此越来越受到关注。然而,股骨截肢患者具有许多独特的特征,目前尚不清楚现有的传感器系统研究是否充分考虑了这些特征,或者其研究方法是否可能导致重大突破。本研究通过范围综述来解决这些问题,概述了有关股骨接受腔中传感器的研究,旨在推进和改善股骨截肢患者的假肢接受腔设计、舒适度和适配性。通过搜索四个科学数据库发现了出版物,并找到了 17 篇与本次综述目的相关的论文。经过质量评估,最终选择了 12 篇文章进行分析。主要有三个贡献:一种用于研究股骨截肢患者使用腔内压力传感器的影响的实际实验研究方法;如果压力传感器与其他类型的传感器紧密结合,并与那些在假肢领域拥有深入专业知识的人密切合作,那么相关传感器设计的突破将更有可能的建议;以及通过增加跨学科合作和开放研究数据生成,将有助于这项研究。
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