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格特鲁德·玛丽·杰拉德,首席麻醉师,彼得·本特·布利汉姆医院。

Gertrude Mary Gerrard, Chief Anesthetist, Peter Bent Brigham Hospital.

机构信息

is a nurse anesthetist at the University of Virginia Medical Center in Charlottesville, Virginia, and a PhD candidate in nursing at Northeastern University in Boston, Massachusetts. E-mail:

is an assistant professor of anaesthesia, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.

出版信息

AANA J. 2021 Aug;89(4):20-26.

Abstract

Gertrude Gerrard is a relatively unknown but important early nurse anesthetist in the United Sates in the early part of the 20th century. She was in the first class to graduate from the Peter Bent Brigham Hospital (PBBH) School of Nursing in Boston, Massachusetts. After graduating from nursing school, she participated in anesthesia training with Walter Boothby and became the first nurse anesthetist at the PBBH. In 1917 she was included in a group of medical professionals from the Harvard hospital system to serve in the medical corps in France during World War I. While there she worked with surgeon Harvey Cushing and this professional relationship continued back in Boston. She also was the first nurse anesthetist at Strong Memorial Hospital in Rochester, New York from 1925-1927. She returned to Boston in 1928 and continued as the chief anesthetist at PBBH until leaving in 1946 during a departmental staffing transition after WWII.

摘要

格特鲁德·杰勒德(Gertrude Gerrard)是 20 世纪初美国一位相对默默无闻但重要的早期护士麻醉师。她是马萨诸塞州波士顿彼得·本特·布赖恩医院(PBBH)护理学院第一批毕业的学生之一。从护理学校毕业后,她与沃尔特·布斯比(Walter Boothby)一起参加了麻醉培训,并成为 PBBH 的第一位护士麻醉师。1917 年,她被纳入来自哈佛医院系统的一组医疗专业人员,在第一次世界大战期间在法国的医疗队中服务。在那里,她与外科医生哈维·库欣(Harvey Cushing)合作,这种专业关系在波士顿得以延续。她还是纽约罗切斯特市斯特朗纪念医院 1925-1927 年的第一位护士麻醉师。1928 年她回到波士顿,并继续担任 PBBH 的首席麻醉师,直到 1946 年第二次世界大战后部门人员过渡离开。

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