Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Department of Biobehavioral Nursing and Health Informatics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2021 Dec 1;88(4):356-360. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000002782.
BACKGROUND: Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) delivery to adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) is scaling up in sub-Saharan African countries. Understanding how AGYW learn about PrEP is needed to inform programs seeking to reach AGYW with HIV prevention tools. METHODS: AGYW (ages 15-24), attending routine family planning and maternal child health clinics in Kisumu, Kenya, participated in in-depth interviews. AGYW were recruited if they either declined or accepted PrEP when offered that day in clinic or were currently or previously on PrEP. Thematic analysis was used to identify key themes related to the type and quality of knowledge sources from which AGYW first became aware of PrEP. RESULTS: Overall, 140 in-depth interviews were conducted with AGYW. The median age was 21.5 years (interquartile range: 20.0-23.0), 65% of participants were married, and almost half (45.7%) were currently taking PrEP. Participants reported learning about PrEP from 3 primary sources: (1) clinic-based education; (2) friends, family, or other PrEP users; and (3) media and community outreach. Participants who reported learning about PrEP from friends or family were highly enthusiastic about PrEP. The accuracy and completeness of knowledge varied with most inaccuracies around the cost, dosing, and who benefits from PrEP. Community outreach campaigns provided fewer details, resulting in more inaccurate information and distrust of information received. CONCLUSION: PrEP information reaches AGYW through many sources with variable accuracy and completeness. Training providers and peer leaders to disseminate thorough and accurate PrEP information when counseling AGYW could positively impact acceptance and proper use.
背景:在撒哈拉以南非洲国家,青少年女孩和年轻妇女(AGYW)正在扩大暴露前预防(PrEP)的覆盖面。了解 AGYW 如何了解 PrEP,对于为寻求向 AGYW 提供艾滋病毒预防工具的项目提供信息是必要的。
方法:在肯尼亚基苏木参加常规计划生育和母婴保健诊所的 AGYW(年龄在 15-24 岁之间)参加了深入访谈。如果他们当天在诊所拒绝或接受 PrEP,或者目前或以前正在服用 PrEP,则招募 AGYW。使用主题分析来确定与 AGYW 首次了解 PrEP 的知识来源的类型和质量相关的主要主题。
结果:共对 140 名 AGYW 进行了深入访谈。中位数年龄为 21.5 岁(四分位距:20.0-23.0),65%的参与者已婚,近一半(45.7%)正在服用 PrEP。参与者报告从 3 个主要来源了解 PrEP:(1)诊所教育;(2)朋友、家人或其他 PrEP 用户;(3)媒体和社区外展。报告从朋友或家人那里了解 PrEP 的参与者对 PrEP 非常感兴趣。知识的准确性和完整性各不相同,大多数不准确之处在于 PrEP 的费用、剂量和谁受益。社区外展活动提供的细节较少,导致信息不准确和不信任所收到的信息。
结论:PrEP 信息通过许多来源传播给 AGYW,准确性和完整性各不相同。在为 AGYW 提供咨询时,培训提供者和同伴领导者传播全面准确的 PrEP 信息,可以积极影响接受和正确使用。
PLOS Glob Public Health. 2025-6-16