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简报:“什么是 PrEP?”-肯尼亚西部计划生育和母婴健康诊所就诊的少女和年轻妇女对 HIV 暴露前预防 (PrEP) 的认识的来源和准确性。

Brief Report: "What Is This PrEP?"-Sources and Accuracy of HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Awareness Among Adolescent Girls and Young Women Attending Family Planning and Maternal Child Health Clinics in Western Kenya.

机构信息

Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.

Department of Biobehavioral Nursing and Health Informatics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.

出版信息

J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2021 Dec 1;88(4):356-360. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000002782.


DOI:10.1097/QAI.0000000000002782
PMID:34379606
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8556238/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) delivery to adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) is scaling up in sub-Saharan African countries. Understanding how AGYW learn about PrEP is needed to inform programs seeking to reach AGYW with HIV prevention tools. METHODS: AGYW (ages 15-24), attending routine family planning and maternal child health clinics in Kisumu, Kenya, participated in in-depth interviews. AGYW were recruited if they either declined or accepted PrEP when offered that day in clinic or were currently or previously on PrEP. Thematic analysis was used to identify key themes related to the type and quality of knowledge sources from which AGYW first became aware of PrEP. RESULTS: Overall, 140 in-depth interviews were conducted with AGYW. The median age was 21.5 years (interquartile range: 20.0-23.0), 65% of participants were married, and almost half (45.7%) were currently taking PrEP. Participants reported learning about PrEP from 3 primary sources: (1) clinic-based education; (2) friends, family, or other PrEP users; and (3) media and community outreach. Participants who reported learning about PrEP from friends or family were highly enthusiastic about PrEP. The accuracy and completeness of knowledge varied with most inaccuracies around the cost, dosing, and who benefits from PrEP. Community outreach campaigns provided fewer details, resulting in more inaccurate information and distrust of information received. CONCLUSION: PrEP information reaches AGYW through many sources with variable accuracy and completeness. Training providers and peer leaders to disseminate thorough and accurate PrEP information when counseling AGYW could positively impact acceptance and proper use.

摘要

背景:在撒哈拉以南非洲国家,青少年女孩和年轻妇女(AGYW)正在扩大暴露前预防(PrEP)的覆盖面。了解 AGYW 如何了解 PrEP,对于为寻求向 AGYW 提供艾滋病毒预防工具的项目提供信息是必要的。

方法:在肯尼亚基苏木参加常规计划生育和母婴保健诊所的 AGYW(年龄在 15-24 岁之间)参加了深入访谈。如果他们当天在诊所拒绝或接受 PrEP,或者目前或以前正在服用 PrEP,则招募 AGYW。使用主题分析来确定与 AGYW 首次了解 PrEP 的知识来源的类型和质量相关的主要主题。

结果:共对 140 名 AGYW 进行了深入访谈。中位数年龄为 21.5 岁(四分位距:20.0-23.0),65%的参与者已婚,近一半(45.7%)正在服用 PrEP。参与者报告从 3 个主要来源了解 PrEP:(1)诊所教育;(2)朋友、家人或其他 PrEP 用户;(3)媒体和社区外展。报告从朋友或家人那里了解 PrEP 的参与者对 PrEP 非常感兴趣。知识的准确性和完整性各不相同,大多数不准确之处在于 PrEP 的费用、剂量和谁受益。社区外展活动提供的细节较少,导致信息不准确和不信任所收到的信息。

结论:PrEP 信息通过许多来源传播给 AGYW,准确性和完整性各不相同。在为 AGYW 提供咨询时,培训提供者和同伴领导者传播全面准确的 PrEP 信息,可以积极影响接受和正确使用。

相似文献

[1]
Brief Report: "What Is This PrEP?"-Sources and Accuracy of HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Awareness Among Adolescent Girls and Young Women Attending Family Planning and Maternal Child Health Clinics in Western Kenya.

J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2021-12-1

[2]
High Awareness, Yet Low Uptake, of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Among Adolescent Girls and Young Women Within Family Planning Clinics in Kenya.

AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2020-8

[3]
Key influences on the decision to initiate PrEP among adolescent girls and young women within routine maternal child health and family planning clinics in Western Kenya.

AIDS Care. 2022-3

[4]
Cost of pre-exposure prophylaxis delivery in family planning clinics to prevent HIV acquisition among adolescent girls and young women in Kisumu, Kenya.

PLoS One. 2021

[5]
Formalized peer referral to HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis supported with self-testing: a mixed-methods pilot study among young Kenyan women.

Front Public Health. 2024

[6]
Integrating preexposure prophylaxis delivery in routine family planning clinics: A feasibility programmatic evaluation in Kenya.

PLoS Med. 2019-9-3

[7]
PrEP use and HIV seroconversion rates in adolescent girls and young women from Kenya and South Africa: the POWER demonstration project.

J Int AIDS Soc. 2022-7

[8]
Influences on Early Discontinuation and Persistence of Daily Oral PrEP Use Among Kenyan Adolescent Girls and Young Women: A Qualitative Evaluation From a PrEP Implementation Program.

J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2021-4-1

[9]
Exploring adolescent girls and young women's PrEP-user profiles: qualitative insights into differentiated PrEP delivery platform selection and engagement in Cape Town, South Africa.

J Int AIDS Soc. 2024-5

[10]
Implementation strategies for integrating pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention and family planning services for adolescent girls and young women in Kenya: a qualitative study.

BMC Health Serv Res. 2022-3-30

引用本文的文献

[1]
Factors associated with awareness of and willingness to use PrEP among stable, heterosexual HIV-serodifferent couples in seven African countries, 2019-2022.

J Int AIDS Soc. 2025-6

[2]
Contraception and PrEP knowledge, attitudes, and practices among adolescent girls and young women in Nampula, Mozambique.

PLOS Glob Public Health. 2025-6-16

[3]
Impact of a stakeholder selected implementation strategy package - fast tracking, provider re-training, and co-location - on PrEP implementation for pregnant women in antenatal care clinics in western Kenya.

Implement Sci Commun. 2025-5-12

[4]
Women's preferences for HIV prevention service delivery in pharmacies during pregnancy in Western Kenya: a discrete choice experiment.

J Int AIDS Soc. 2024-7

[5]
An implementation strategy package (video education, HIV self-testing, and co-location) improves PrEP implementation for pregnant women in antenatal care clinics in western Kenya.

Front Reprod Health. 2023-11-17

[6]
Implementation determinants and strategies in integration of PrEP into maternal and child health and family planning services: experiences of frontline healthcare workers in Kenya.

Front Reprod Health. 2023-9-20

[7]
Risk-based versus universal PrEP delivery during pregnancy: a cluster randomized trial in Western Kenya from 2018 to 2019.

J Int AIDS Soc. 2023-2

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