University of Georgia, College of Pharmacy, Athens, Georgia
University at Buffalo, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Buffalo, New York.
Am J Pharm Educ. 2022 Apr;86(4):8667. doi: 10.5688/ajpe8667. Epub 2021 Aug 12.
In 2014, the pharmacist's role in the United States expanded to include prescribing hormonal contraception, and this practice is currently addressed by policy in 14 states and the District of Columbia. Training and education requirements for this expanded scope of practice vary between states and are changing rapidly. The objective of this review is to examine how student pharmacists are taught to provide contraceptive care, specifically for prescribing ongoing hormonal contraception and emergency contraception, and to identify potential gaps in the United States pharmacy curricula related to contraception. Despite steady adoption into community pharmacy practice, there is sparse literature assessing educational methods used to teach contraceptive care. This review offers recommendations to promote consistent and comprehensive student pharmacist education in providing contraceptive care across institutions, regardless of state policy status.
2014 年，美国药剂师的角色扩大到包括开处荷尔蒙避孕药，这一实践目前在美国 14 个州和哥伦比亚特区的政策中得到解决。这种扩大实践范围的培训和教育要求因州而异，且变化迅速。本综述的目的是研究学生药剂师如何接受提供避孕护理的培训，特别是关于开处持续荷尔蒙避孕药和紧急避孕药，并确定美国药学课程中与避孕相关的潜在差距。尽管社区药房实践中稳步采用，但评估用于教授避孕护理的教育方法的文献很少。本综述提出了建议，以促进各机构提供避孕护理的学生药剂师教育的一致性和全面性，无论州政策状况如何。
