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医学生应该如何为皮肤科临床轮转做准备?

How should medical students prepare for a clinical dermatology rotation?

机构信息

Center for Dermatology Research, Department of Dermatology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC Department of Pathology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC Department of Social Sciences & Health Policy, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC Department of Dermatology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense.

出版信息

Dermatol Online J. 2021 Jun 15;27(6). doi: 10.5070/D327654052.

Abstract

Skin diseases are commonly encountered in medical practice, yet medical students often receive little dermatology training. There is little research on what self-study materials best prepare students. We aim to identify which resources dermatology residents have found to be most useful in preparing for clinical dermatology rotations and dermatology residency. Forty current dermatology residents and fellows responded to our REDCap-generated survey. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics. Most respondents (N=36, 90%) reported using outside resources to prepare for clinical dermatology rotations and dermatology residency. American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) modules and other online resources were most used (N=31, 77.5%) and most recommended (N=32, 80%). However, 67.5% of all respondents also used printed textbooks in some capacity, but low-to-no cost, usefulness, and easy accessibility of online resources made them more favorable among study participants. Multiple clinical dermatology rotations were recommended for preparing for dermatology residency (N= 34, 85%), as were other rotations, including internal medicine (N=22, 55%) and rheumatology (N=17, 42.5%). Overall, the AAD modules and online resources are most useful when preparing for clinical dermatology rotations because of favorable cost and accessibility. Compared to clinical rotations in other specialties, multiple rotations in dermatology may be most helpful for dermatology residency.

摘要

皮肤病在医学实践中很常见,但医学生通常接受的皮肤科培训很少。关于哪些自学材料最能让学生做好准备,研究甚少。我们旨在确定皮肤科住院医师和研究员在准备临床皮肤科轮转和皮肤科住院医师时发现最有用的资源。目前有 40 名皮肤科住院医师和研究员对我们的 REDCap 生成的调查做出了回应。使用描述性统计方法对数据进行了分析。大多数受访者(N=36,90%)报告说,他们使用外部资源来准备临床皮肤科轮转和皮肤科住院医师培训。美国皮肤病学会(AAD)模块和其他在线资源是最常使用的(N=31,77.5%)和最推荐的(N=32,80%)。然而,所有受访者中有 67.5%的人也以某种形式使用了印刷教科书,但在线资源的低费用、实用性和易于获取性使它们在研究参与者中更受欢迎。为了准备皮肤科住院医师培训,建议进行多次临床皮肤科轮转(N=34,85%),其他轮转也包括内科(N=22,55%)和风湿病学(N=17,42.5%)。总体而言,AAD 模块和在线资源在准备临床皮肤科轮转时最有用,因为它们具有有利的成本和可及性。与其他专业的临床轮转相比,皮肤科的多次轮转可能对皮肤科住院医师培训最有帮助。

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