慢病毒介导的 Gag-Caspase-8 对 HER-2 过表达的原发性人乳腺癌细胞生长的抑制作用。

Inhibitory Effect of Lentivirus-Mediated Gag-Caspase-8 on the Growth of HER-2 Overexpressing Primary Human Breast Cancer Cells.

机构信息

First Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, China.

出版信息

Cancer Biother Radiopharm. 2022 Oct;37(8):720-728. doi: 10.1089/cbr.2021.0124. Epub 2021 Aug 12.

Abstract

Apoptosis plays an essential role in the development and treatment of tumors, and caspase-8 () plays an important role in the enzyme cascade reaction that leads to apoptosis. Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2) overexpressing breast cancer is highly aggressive and has a high recurrence rate and poor prognosis. This study investigated whether lentivirus-mediated Gag-CASP8 can effectively deliver activated CASP8 into primary human breast cancer cells overexpressing HER-2 to induce apoptosis and explore the underlying mechanism. HER-2 overexpressing primary human breast cancer cells were infected with lentivirus-like particles carrying Gag-CASP8. After a 48h infection of primary human breast cancer cells with HER-2 by lentivirus-mediated Gag-CASP8, significant differences were observed in the survival rate, migration ability, S-phase number of cells, apoptosis rate, and intracellular activated CASP8 and caspase-3 levels in tumor cells compared with those in the control group ( < 0.05). Lentivirus-mediated Gag-CASP8 can deliver activated CASP8 into HER-2 overexpressing primary human breast cancer cells and induce apoptosis by activating caspase-3, a downstream apoptotic executive molecule. By blocking the S-phase to inhibit cell proliferation and migration, lentivirus-mediated Gag-CASP8 provides a reference for tumor gene therapy.

摘要

细胞凋亡在肿瘤的发生和治疗中起着重要作用,半胱氨酸天冬氨酸蛋白酶-8(caspase-8)在导致细胞凋亡的酶级联反应中发挥着重要作用。人表皮生长因子受体 2(HER-2)过表达的乳腺癌侵袭性强,复发率高,预后差。本研究旨在探讨慢病毒介导的 Gag-CASP8 能否有效地将激活的 CASP8 递送入过表达 HER-2 的原代人乳腺癌细胞中诱导细胞凋亡,并探讨其潜在机制。将携带 Gag-CASP8 的慢病毒样颗粒感染过表达 HER-2 的原代人乳腺癌细胞。通过慢病毒介导的 Gag-CASP8 感染 HER-2 过表达的原代人乳腺癌细胞 48h 后,与对照组相比,肿瘤细胞的存活率、迁移能力、S 期细胞数量、细胞凋亡率以及细胞内激活的 CASP8 和 caspase-3 水平均有显著差异( < 0.05)。慢病毒介导的 Gag-CASP8 可以将激活的 CASP8 递送入过表达 HER-2 的原代人乳腺癌细胞,并通过激活下游凋亡执行分子 caspase-3 诱导细胞凋亡。通过阻断 S 期抑制细胞增殖和迁移,慢病毒介导的 Gag-CASP8 为肿瘤基因治疗提供了参考。

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