Division of HIV Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA, 30329 USA.
Division of HIV Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA, 30329 USA.
Eval Program Plann. 2022 Feb;90:101981. doi: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2021.101981. Epub 2021 Jul 27.
African American/Black and Hispanic/Latino sexual and gender minority populations are disproportionately affected by HIV in the United States and continue to experience HIV-related disparities. CDC funded project PrIDE to support 12 health departments (HD) with implementing pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) strategies for men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender persons, with a health-equity focus established by HDs. Each HD conducted mixed-methods evaluation of at least one local strategy. CDC employed a cluster evaluation approach to maximize cross validation. As a result, this cluster evaluation focused on three HDs that evaluated health equity-focused PrEP implementation strategies. Findings suggest that integrating health equity strategies such as storytelling and healthcare worker (HCW) trainings can help reduce HIV-related disparities. Storytelling improved HCW's understanding of clients' experiences of stigma due to racial, gender, and sexual identities. Provider training increased competencies on culturally appropriate care and the use of clinic services by Black and Hispanic MSM and transgender persons. Good practices included community engagement, seeking leadership buy-in, and integration of programmatic staff in health equity and evaluation activities. Evaluating strategies and training policies addressing social determinants of health that adversely affect HIV outcomes may help mitigate barriers Black and Hispanic MSM and transgender populations encounter in their HIV prevention seeking efforts.
非裔美国/黑人以及西班牙裔/拉丁裔的性少数群体和性别少数群体在美国受到艾滋病毒的不成比例影响,并且继续面临与艾滋病毒相关的差异。疾病预防控制中心资助的项目 PrIDE 支持 12 个卫生部门为男男性行为者和跨性别者实施暴露前预防 (PrEP) 策略,这些部门以卫生部门确定的健康公平重点为基础。每个卫生部门都对至少一种当地策略进行了混合方法评估。疾病预防控制中心采用集群评估方法,以最大限度地提高交叉验证。因此,本次集群评估集中在三个评估注重健康公平的 PrEP 实施策略的卫生部门。研究结果表明,整合健康公平策略,如讲故事和医疗保健工作者培训,可以帮助减少与艾滋病毒相关的差异。讲故事提高了医疗保健工作者对客户因种族、性别和性身份而受到污名化的经历的理解。提供培训增加了黑人和西班牙裔男男性行为者和跨性别者在文化上适当的护理和使用诊所服务方面的能力。良好做法包括社区参与、寻求领导层的认可以及将项目工作人员纳入健康公平和评估活动。评估针对影响艾滋病毒结果的社会决定因素的战略和培训政策可能有助于减轻黑人和西班牙裔男男性行为者和跨性别者在艾滋病毒预防工作中遇到的障碍。