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骨折手术中通过镇痛管理减少谵妄(DRAM-HF):对感知到的促进因素和障碍的探索。

Delirium Reduction by Analgesia Management in Hip Fracture surgery (DRAM-HF): Exploration of perceived facilitators and barriers.

机构信息

Department of Geriatric Medicine, Liverpool Hospital, Liverpool, Australia.

Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, Australia.

出版信息

Australas J Ageing. 2021 Dec;40(4):e332-e340. doi: 10.1111/ajag.12991. Epub 2021 Aug 16.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

In tandem with the implementation of a multidisciplinary protocol which was successful in reducing delirium after hip fracture surgery (DRAM-HF), we sought to investigate enablers and barriers to same.

METHODS

Single-centre, prospective, before-and-after questionnaire targeted at health-care professionals involved in DRAM-HF. We assessed respondent-reported enablers and barriers to the multidisciplinary protocol, using 0-100 agreement scales and free-text responses.

RESULTS

A total of 134 preintervention and 124 postintervention responses were collated (out of 200, response rates 67% and 62%, respectively). Preintervention support for DRAM-HF was 100% (n = 130) and postintervention 95.9% (n = 116). Study design was well received with a mean score of 76.7 (SD 19.7) for being easy to understand. Support for additional computer alert systems was also high (mean 73.6, SD 23.9). Free-text responses emphasised the need for integration of ward pharmacists into medication optimisation (n = 31) and upskilling nurse practitioners (n = 23).

CONCLUSION

Whilst generally supported, DRAM-HF implementation may be streamlined by optimising electronic delivery, offering targeted education and expanding roles.

摘要

目的

在多学科协议成功实施以减少髋部骨折手术后谵妄(DRAM-HF)之后,我们试图研究促进和阻碍该协议实施的因素。

方法

单中心、前瞻性、针对参与 DRAM-HF 的医疗保健专业人员的前后问卷调查。我们使用 0-100 同意量表和自由文本回复评估了受访者报告的多学科协议的促进因素和障碍。

结果

共收集了 134 份干预前和 124 份干预后回复(200 份中的回复率分别为 67%和 62%)。干预前对 DRAM-HF 的支持率为 100%(n=130),干预后为 95.9%(n=116)。研究设计得到了很好的认可,平均理解难度评分为 76.7(SD 19.7)。对额外的计算机警报系统的支持也很高(平均 73.6,SD 23.9)。自由文本回复强调需要将病房药剂师纳入药物优化(n=31)和提高护士从业者的技能(n=23)。

结论

尽管得到了普遍支持,但通过优化电子交付、提供有针对性的教育和扩大角色,DRAM-HF 的实施可能会更加顺利。

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