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中国临床流行病学系列。第 3 篇:中国研究者发表的英文系统评价和荟萃分析的方法学和报告质量高于中文发表的系统评价和荟萃分析。

Clinical Epidemiology in China series. Paper 3: The methodological and reporting quality of systematic reviews and meta-analyses published by China' researchers in English-language is higher than those published in Chinese-language.

机构信息

Evidence-based Social Science Research Center, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China; West China School of Nursing, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China; Evidence Based Medicine Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.

Health Research Methodology I Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and impact, McMaster University, Canada.

出版信息

J Clin Epidemiol. 2021 Dec;140:178-188. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2021.08.014. Epub 2021 Aug 18.


DOI:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2021.08.014
PMID:34418547
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To assess the methodological and reporting quality of Chinese- and English -language systematic reviews and meta-analyses (SRs/MAs) published by Chinese authors between 2016 and 2018. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING: We searched MEDLINE and Chinese Science Citation Database (CSCD) for SRs/MAs led by Chinese authors published between 2016 and 2018. We used random sampling to select 10% of the eligible SRs/MAs published in each year from CSCD, and then matched the same number of SRs/MAs in MEDLINE. Reporting quality was evaluated using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) and methodological quality using the Assessment of Multiple Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR-2) tool. Stratified analyses were conducted to compare the differences of quality between Chinese- and English language SRs/MAs. RESULTS: We identified 336 SRs/MAs (168 in Chinese and 168 in English). The reporting quality in Chinese-language SRs/MAs was slightly lower than English-language SRs/MAs (mean PRISMA scores: 20.58 vs. 21.71 in 2016, 19.87 vs. 21.24 in 2017, and 21.29 vs. 22.38 in 2018). Less than half of both Chinese- and English-language SRs/MAs complied with item 5 (protocol and registration), item 7 (information sources), item 8 (search) and item 27 (funding)). The methodological quality in Chinese -language SRs/MAs was also slightly lower than English -language SRs/MAs (mean AMSTAR-2 scores: 8.07 vs. 9.36 in 2016; 9.21 vs. 10.26 in 2017; 8.86 vs. 9.28 in 2018). Three items (item 2: established a protocol; item 4: use a comprehensive literature search; and item 10: report the sources of funding) were adhered to by less than 10% of both Chinese- and English -language SRs/MAs. Only one (0.6%) Chinese-language SRs/MA and nine (5.4%) English-language SRs/MAs were rated as high methodological quality. CONCLUSION: The reporting and methodological quality of English-language SRs/MAs conducted by authors from China between 2016 and 2018 were slightly better than those of Chinese -language SRs/MAs.

摘要

目的:评估中国作者在 2016 年至 2018 年期间发表的中英文系统评价和荟萃分析(SRs/MAs)的方法学和报告质量。

研究设计和设置:我们检索了 MEDLINE 和中国科学引文数据库(CSCD),以获取 2016 年至 2018 年期间由中国作者发表的 SRs/MAs。我们使用随机抽样从 CSCD 中选择每年发表的合格 SRs/MAs 的 10%,然后匹配相同数量的 MEDLINE 中的 SRs/MAs。使用系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目(PRISMA)评估报告质量,使用多系统评价评估工具(AMSTAR-2)评估方法学质量。进行分层分析以比较中英文 SRs/MAs 之间质量的差异。

结果:我们确定了 336 篇 SRs/MAs(中文 168 篇,英文 168 篇)。中文 SRs/MAs 的报告质量略低于英文 SRs/MAs(2016 年平均 PRISMA 评分:20.58 对 21.71,2017 年 19.87 对 21.24,2018 年 21.29 对 22.38)。中英文 SRs/MAs 均不到一半符合项目 5(方案和注册)、项目 7(信息来源)、项目 8(搜索)和项目 27(资金))。中文 SRs/MAs 的方法学质量也略低于英文 SRs/MAs(2016 年平均 AMSTAR-2 评分:8.07 对 9.36;2017 年 9.21 对 10.26;2018 年 8.86 对 9.28)。只有不到 10%的中英文 SRs/MAs 符合项目 2(制定方案)、项目 4(使用全面的文献搜索)和项目 10(报告资金来源)这三项要求。只有一篇(0.6%)中文 SRs/MA 和九篇(5.4%)英文 SRs/MAs 被评为高质量方法学。

结论:2016 年至 2018 年期间,中国作者发表的英文 SRs/MAs 的报告和方法学质量略好于中文 SRs/MAs。

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