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可回收废物拾荒者:从健康的社会决定因素看他们的生活和工作。

Recyclable waste pickers: life and work in light of the social determinants of health.

机构信息

Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. Palmeira das Missões, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Enferm. 2021 Aug 20;74(6):e20200902. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0902. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

to know how the social determinants of health relate to the context of life and work of recyclable waste pickers.

METHODS

a qualitative study, derived from Convergent-Care Research, conducted with waste pickers from two recycling associations in the South of Brazil. We used systematic participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and convergence groups. The analysis followed the steps of Seizure, Synthesis, Theorization, and Transfer.

RESULTS

advanced age, precarious self-care, gender inequalities, violence, and family conflicts have shown to be elements linked to the individual, behavioral, and social network determinants. Determinants connected to living and working conditions were related to poor access to education and formal work, as well as to the daily occupational risks in recycling. The lack of labor rights and public policies represented macro-determinants. Final.

CONSIDERATIONS

social and economic deficiencies are potentiated in the context of life and work of waste pickers, strongly related to their determinants.

摘要

目的

了解健康的社会决定因素与可回收废物拾荒者的生活和工作环境有何关系。

方法

这是一项定性研究,源自巴西南部两个回收协会的废物拾荒者的趋同护理研究。我们使用了系统的参与者观察、半结构化访谈和趋同小组。分析遵循了捕捉、综合、理论化和转移的步骤。

结果

高龄、自我保健不稳定、性别不平等、暴力和家庭冲突表明与个人、行为和社会网络决定因素有关。与生活和工作条件有关的决定因素与接受教育和从事正规工作的机会有限以及回收工作中的日常职业风险有关。缺乏劳动权利和公共政策代表了宏观决定因素。最后。

考虑因素

社会和经济缺陷在废物拾荒者的生活和工作环境中得到了加强,这与他们的决定因素密切相关。

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