J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2021 Sep 15;259(6):644-650. doi: 10.2460/javma.259.6.644.
To investigate the effect of statements made by veterinarians during a pet wellness appointment on a pet owner's decision to consider changing their pet's diet.
Pet owners who presented their dogs and cats for wellness examinations from December 2018 to February 2019 to a veterinary medical teaching hospital or an affiliated low-cost community clinic.
Pet owners completed part 1 of the survey, which included questions on various pet characteristics (eg, signalment and current diet) and pet owner's degree of satisfaction with their pet's diet, after a veterinary medical student obtained the pet's medical history and examined the pet. At the conclusion of the wellness appointment, owners completed part 2, which included pet owner demographics (eg, gender and highest educational level) and statements regarding personal, food manufacturer, and pet health that could be made by a veterinarian regarding a pet's diet to which owners were asked to react.
84 dog and 36 cat owners completed the survey. Statements based on pet health and personal (veterinarian) preferences were the most and least effective, respectively, on owners to consider changing their pet's diet. Pet owner gender and pet species did not alter the findings. Most (93%) pet owners were at least somewhat willing to change their pet's diet on the basis of a veterinarian's recommendation.
When a pet's diet is discussed in the context of a pet's health, a primary care veterinarian consulting with a pet owner during a wellness appointment may be most persuasive to the owner for changing their pet's diet.
调查兽医在宠物健康检查时的陈述对宠物主人考虑改变宠物饮食的决策的影响。
2018 年 12 月至 2019 年 2 月期间,向兽医教学医院或附属的低成本社区诊所呈现其狗和猫进行健康检查的宠物主人。
宠物主人在兽医学生获取宠物病史并检查宠物后,完成了调查的第 1 部分,其中包括有关各种宠物特征(例如,特征和当前饮食)以及宠物主人对宠物饮食的满意度的问题。在健康检查结束时,主人完成了第 2 部分,其中包括宠物主人的人口统计学信息(例如,性别和最高教育水平)以及关于个人、食品制造商和宠物健康的陈述,兽医可以就宠物的饮食提出这些陈述,主人被要求对此做出反应。
84 位狗主人和 36 位猫主人完成了调查。基于宠物健康和个人(兽医)偏好的陈述对主人来说是最有效和最无效的,分别是考虑改变宠物饮食。宠物主人的性别和宠物种类并没有改变研究结果。大多数(93%)宠物主人至少在一定程度上愿意根据兽医的建议改变宠物的饮食。
当宠物的饮食在宠物健康的背景下讨论时,在健康检查期间与宠物主人进行咨询的初级保健兽医可能最能说服主人改变宠物的饮食。