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硼替佐米与TIC10对A2058黑色素瘤细胞的协同活性

The Synergistic Activity of Bortezomib and TIC10 against A2058 Melanoma Cells.

作者信息

Takács Angéla, Szász Zsófia, Kalabay Márton, Bárány Péter, Csámpai Antal, Hegyesi Hargita, Láng Orsolya, Lajkó Eszter, Kőhidai László

机构信息

Department of Genetics, Cell and Immunobiology, Semmelweis University, H-1089 Budapest, Hungary.

Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary.

出版信息

Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2021 Aug 20;14(8):820. doi: 10.3390/ph14080820.

Abstract

Combination antitumor treatments are essential parts of modern tumor therapy as-compared to monotherapies-(i) they are more effective; (ii) the dose of the compounds can be reduced; and (iii) therefore the side effects are improved. Our research group previously demonstrated the antitumor character of bortezomib (BOZ) in A2058 melanoma cells. Unfortunately, dose-related side effects are common during BOZ therapy, which could be prevented by reducing the dose of BOZ. This study aimed to characterize synergistic combinations of BOZ with a TRAIL (TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand) -inducing compound (TIC10), where the doses can be cut down but the efficacy is preserved. Endpoint cell viability assays were performed on A2058 cells, and synergism of BOZ and TIC10 was observed after 72 h. Synergism was further validated in a real-time impedimetric assay, and our results showed that BOZ-treated melanoma cells survived the treatment, an effect not registered in the co-treatments. Treatment with the combinations resulted in increased apoptosis, which was not accompanied by enhanced LDH release. Nevertheless, the expression of death receptor 5 (DR5) was increased on the cell surface without transcriptional regulation. In summary, our findings support the theory that the application of BOZ and TIC10 in combination could provide higher efficacy in vitro.

摘要

与单一疗法相比,联合抗肿瘤治疗是现代肿瘤治疗的重要组成部分——(i)它们更有效;(ii)化合物的剂量可以降低;(iii)因此副作用有所改善。我们的研究小组之前证明了硼替佐米(BOZ)在A2058黑色素瘤细胞中的抗肿瘤特性。不幸的是,BOZ治疗期间与剂量相关的副作用很常见,这可以通过降低BOZ的剂量来预防。本研究旨在表征BOZ与一种TRAIL(肿瘤坏死因子相关凋亡诱导配体)诱导化合物(TIC10)的协同组合,其中可以降低剂量但保留疗效。对A2058细胞进行终点细胞活力测定,72小时后观察到BOZ和TIC10的协同作用。在实时电阻抗测定中进一步验证了协同作用,我们的结果表明,BOZ处理的黑色素瘤细胞在治疗后存活,而联合治疗中未观察到这种效果。联合治疗导致凋亡增加,但未伴随乳酸脱氢酶释放增加。然而,死亡受体5(DR5)的表达在细胞表面增加,而无转录调控。总之,我们的研究结果支持以下理论,即联合应用BOZ和TIC10在体外可能具有更高的疗效。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c75/8399995/bf8b44048464/pharmaceuticals-14-00820-g001.jpg

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